Trajectories of hepatic steatosis and incidence of cardiovascular disease over a 29‐year follow‐up

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Main Authors: Ming‐Whei Yu, Wan‐Jung Wu, Chih‐Lin Lin, Chun‐Jen Liu, Wei‐Ya Peng, Pin‐Yu Huang, Yi‐Wen Huang, Jui‐Ting Hu, Hung‐Chuen Chang, Jyh‐Ming Liou
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Published: Wiley 2024
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author Ming‐Whei Yu
Wan‐Jung Wu
Chih‐Lin Lin
Chun‐Jen Liu
Wei‐Ya Peng
Pin‐Yu Huang
Yi‐Wen Huang
Jui‐Ting Hu
Hung‐Chuen Chang
Jyh‐Ming Liou
author_facet Ming‐Whei Yu
Wan‐Jung Wu
Chih‐Lin Lin
Chun‐Jen Liu
Wei‐Ya Peng
Pin‐Yu Huang
Yi‐Wen Huang
Jui‐Ting Hu
Hung‐Chuen Chang
Jyh‐Ming Liou
Ming‐Whei Yu
Wan‐Jung Wu
Chih‐Lin Lin
Chun‐Jen Liu
Wei‐Ya Peng
Pin‐Yu Huang
Yi‐Wen Huang
Jui‐Ting Hu
Hung‐Chuen Chang
Jyh‐Ming Liou
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Trajectories of hepatic steatosis and incidence of cardiovascular disease over a 29‐year follow‐up Ming‐Whei Yu Wan‐Jung Wu Chih‐Lin Lin Chun‐Jen Liu Wei‐Ya Peng Pin‐Yu Huang Yi‐Wen Huang Jui‐Ting Hu Hung‐Chuen Chang Jyh‐Ming Liou Hepatology Research AbstractAimTo examine the dynamic change in hepatic steatosis status during repeated assessments over time, and its potential impact on the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD).MethodsWe assessed trajectories of hepatic steatosis and other metabolic disorders in 3134 middle‐aged adults undergoing longitudinal assessment of ultrasonography during a pre‐baseline period (1993–2009) in a population‐based cohort study of liver health. Subsequently, we determined the association of hepatic steatosis trajectories with the incidence of CVD among 2185 CVD‐free individuals, followed until 2021. Metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular events (including coronary heart disease and stroke) were determined through medical examination and linkage with nationwide health databases.ResultsWe identified three discrete trajectories of hepatic steatosis according to changing pattern over time through group‐based trajectory modeling: “stable, non‐steatosis” (n = 1298), “intermittent” (n = 921), and “persistent steatosis” (n = 915). During the pre‐baseline period, hepatic steatosis trajectories were associated with trajectories of developing diabetes and hypertension, and persistent steatosis (vs. other trajectories) was associated with higher risks and rapidly progressive disease patterns. At a median 13.6 years of follow‐up, 629 CVD events occurred. A persistent (vs. non‐steatosis: HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.17–1.76), but not intermittent, steatosis pattern predicted the future risk of CVD, after adjustment for age, sex, smoking, and obesity. This association was independent of genetic background, and remained after accounting for pre‐baseline body‐mass index, other cardiometabolic risk factors, Framingham risk score, medications, and hepatic fibrosis score.ConclusionsThe persistence of hepatic steatosis is associated with trajectories of metabolic disorder development and increased risk of CVD. These data have important implications for practice and further research. 10.1111/hepr.14101 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/hepr.14101
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id wiley_oa_10_1111_hepr_14101
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Trajectories of hepatic steatosis and incidence of cardiovascular disease over a 29‐year follow‐up
Ming‐Whei Yu
Wan‐Jung Wu
Chih‐Lin Lin
Chun‐Jen Liu
Wei‐Ya Peng
Pin‐Yu Huang
Yi‐Wen Huang
Jui‐Ting Hu
Hung‐Chuen Chang
Jyh‐Ming Liou
Hepatology Research
Trajectories of hepatic steatosis and incidence of cardiovascular disease over a 29‐year follow‐up Ming‐Whei Yu Wan‐Jung Wu Chih‐Lin Lin Chun‐Jen Liu Wei‐Ya Peng Pin‐Yu Huang Yi‐Wen Huang Jui‐Ting Hu Hung‐Chuen Chang Jyh‐Ming Liou Hepatology Research AbstractAimTo examine the dynamic change in hepatic steatosis status during repeated assessments over time, and its potential impact on the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD).MethodsWe assessed trajectories of hepatic steatosis and other metabolic disorders in 3134 middle‐aged adults undergoing longitudinal assessment of ultrasonography during a pre‐baseline period (1993–2009) in a population‐based cohort study of liver health. Subsequently, we determined the association of hepatic steatosis trajectories with the incidence of CVD among 2185 CVD‐free individuals, followed until 2021. Metabolic risk factors and cardiovascular events (including coronary heart disease and stroke) were determined through medical examination and linkage with nationwide health databases.ResultsWe identified three discrete trajectories of hepatic steatosis according to changing pattern over time through group‐based trajectory modeling: “stable, non‐steatosis” (n = 1298), “intermittent” (n = 921), and “persistent steatosis” (n = 915). During the pre‐baseline period, hepatic steatosis trajectories were associated with trajectories of developing diabetes and hypertension, and persistent steatosis (vs. other trajectories) was associated with higher risks and rapidly progressive disease patterns. At a median 13.6 years of follow‐up, 629 CVD events occurred. A persistent (vs. non‐steatosis: HR 1.44, 95% CI 1.17–1.76), but not intermittent, steatosis pattern predicted the future risk of CVD, after adjustment for age, sex, smoking, and obesity. This association was independent of genetic background, and remained after accounting for pre‐baseline body‐mass index, other cardiometabolic risk factors, Framingham risk score, medications, and hepatic fibrosis score.ConclusionsThe persistence of hepatic steatosis is associated with trajectories of metabolic disorder development and increased risk of CVD. These data have important implications for practice and further research. 10.1111/hepr.14101 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Trajectories of hepatic steatosis and incidence of cardiovascular disease over a 29‐year follow‐up
topic Hepatology Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hepr.14101