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| Natura: | Artículo Open Access |
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Wiley
2024
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| Accesso online: | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hex.70013 |
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| author | Kathleen M. Robinson Kimberley A. Robinson Aaron M. Scherer Melissa Lehan Mackin |
| author_facet | Kathleen M. Robinson Kimberley A. Robinson Aaron M. Scherer Melissa Lehan Mackin Kathleen M. Robinson Kimberley A. Robinson Aaron M. Scherer Melissa Lehan Mackin |
| collection | Wiley Open Access |
| contents | Patient Perceptions of Weight Stigma Experiences in Healthcare: A Qualitative Analysis Kathleen M. Robinson Kimberley A. Robinson Aaron M. Scherer Melissa Lehan Mackin Health Expectations ABSTRACTBackgroundWeight stigma is the social devaluation and denigration of individuals because of their excess body weight, resulting in poorer physical and mental health and healthcare avoidance. Attribution Theory and Goffman's theory of spoiled identity provided a general overarching framework for understanding weight stigma experiences.ObjectiveOur purpose was to explore weight stigma experiences from a broad range of perspectives emphasizing identities typically excluded in the weight stigma literature.DesignWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study with data drawn from 73 substantive narrative comments from participants who responded to a larger survey.ResultsAnalysis developed five themes: Working on weight, Not being overweight, Lack of help and empathy, Exposure and embarrassment and Positive experiences. Individuals who would be clinically assessed as overweight, especially men, often did not identify with having a weight problem and found the framing of personal responsibility for weight empowering. Participants with larger body sizes more often attributed embarrassment and shame about weight to treatment in the clinical setting. Older participants were more likely to have positive experiences.ConclusionsThe findings suggest ongoing tension between the framing of weight as a personal responsibility as opposed to a multifactorial condition with many uncontrollable aspects. Gender, age and body size shaped respondent perspectives, with some young male respondents finding empowerment through perceived personal control of weight. The healthcare system perpetuates weight stigma through lack of adequate equipment and excessively weight‐centric medical counselling. Recommending a healthy lifestyle to patients without support or personalized medical assessment may perpetuate weight stigma and associated detrimental health outcomes.Patient or Public ContributionPatients with obesity and overweight were integral to this study, providing comments for our qualitative analyses. 10.1111/hex.70013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/hex.70013 |
| format | Artículo Open Access |
| id | wiley_oa_10_1111_hex_70013 |
| institution | Wiley Open Access |
| license_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | wiley_oa |
| spellingShingle | Patient Perceptions of Weight Stigma Experiences in Healthcare: A Qualitative Analysis Kathleen M. Robinson Kimberley A. Robinson Aaron M. Scherer Melissa Lehan Mackin Health Expectations Patient Perceptions of Weight Stigma Experiences in Healthcare: A Qualitative Analysis Kathleen M. Robinson Kimberley A. Robinson Aaron M. Scherer Melissa Lehan Mackin Health Expectations ABSTRACTBackgroundWeight stigma is the social devaluation and denigration of individuals because of their excess body weight, resulting in poorer physical and mental health and healthcare avoidance. Attribution Theory and Goffman's theory of spoiled identity provided a general overarching framework for understanding weight stigma experiences.ObjectiveOur purpose was to explore weight stigma experiences from a broad range of perspectives emphasizing identities typically excluded in the weight stigma literature.DesignWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study with data drawn from 73 substantive narrative comments from participants who responded to a larger survey.ResultsAnalysis developed five themes: Working on weight, Not being overweight, Lack of help and empathy, Exposure and embarrassment and Positive experiences. Individuals who would be clinically assessed as overweight, especially men, often did not identify with having a weight problem and found the framing of personal responsibility for weight empowering. Participants with larger body sizes more often attributed embarrassment and shame about weight to treatment in the clinical setting. Older participants were more likely to have positive experiences.ConclusionsThe findings suggest ongoing tension between the framing of weight as a personal responsibility as opposed to a multifactorial condition with many uncontrollable aspects. Gender, age and body size shaped respondent perspectives, with some young male respondents finding empowerment through perceived personal control of weight. The healthcare system perpetuates weight stigma through lack of adequate equipment and excessively weight‐centric medical counselling. Recommending a healthy lifestyle to patients without support or personalized medical assessment may perpetuate weight stigma and associated detrimental health outcomes.Patient or Public ContributionPatients with obesity and overweight were integral to this study, providing comments for our qualitative analyses. 10.1111/hex.70013 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title | Patient Perceptions of Weight Stigma Experiences in Healthcare: A Qualitative Analysis |
| topic | Health Expectations |
| url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hex.70013 |