The effect of degeneration of elastic fibres on loss of elasticity and wrinkle formation

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Main Authors: Shinya Kondo, Naoko Ozawa, Tetsuhito Sakurai
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Shinya Kondo
Naoko Ozawa
Tetsuhito Sakurai
author_facet Shinya Kondo
Naoko Ozawa
Tetsuhito Sakurai
Shinya Kondo
Naoko Ozawa
Tetsuhito Sakurai
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The effect of degeneration of elastic fibres on loss of elasticity and wrinkle formation Shinya Kondo Naoko Ozawa Tetsuhito Sakurai International Journal of Cosmetic Science AbstractObjectiveSkin elasticity, which is vital for a youthful appearance, depends on the elastic fibres in the dermis. However, these fibres deteriorate with ageing, resulting in wrinkles and sagging. Changes that occur in the elastic fibres in living human skin and the relationship between elastic fibres and the state of the skin surface remain unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the relationship between elastic fibres and skin elasticity. In this study, we investigated the association of the elastic fibre structure with skin elasticity and stratum corneum protein content in living human skin.MethodsThirty‐five female volunteers aged 25–66 years were included in this study. Elastic fibres were observed using a multiphoton scanning laser biomicroscope. Skin elasticity was measured using a Cutometer, and stratum corneum proteins (Heat‐shock protein 27 [HSP27] and galectin‐7 [Gal‐7]) in tape‐stripped samples were analysed using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsElastic fibres exhibited increased curvature and thickness with increased age, with fragmentation observed in women aged >60 years. Elastin scores, which reflect thinness and curvature, were negatively correlated with age, whereas they were positively correlated with R7 elasticity (recovery ability). In individuals aged 20–30 years, higher levels of inflammatory markers (HSP27 and Gal‐7) correlated with lower elastin scores; however, this trend was not observed in older participants.ConclusionElastic fibre deterioration worsened after 40 years of age, and this effect correlated with reduced skin recovery and increased wrinkles. In younger individuals, inflammatory markers affected elastic fibres. These findings can guide anti‐ageing strategies that focus on elastic fibre preservation and inflammation control. 10.1111/ics.13021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle The effect of degeneration of elastic fibres on loss of elasticity and wrinkle formation
Shinya Kondo
Naoko Ozawa
Tetsuhito Sakurai
International Journal of Cosmetic Science
The effect of degeneration of elastic fibres on loss of elasticity and wrinkle formation Shinya Kondo Naoko Ozawa Tetsuhito Sakurai International Journal of Cosmetic Science AbstractObjectiveSkin elasticity, which is vital for a youthful appearance, depends on the elastic fibres in the dermis. However, these fibres deteriorate with ageing, resulting in wrinkles and sagging. Changes that occur in the elastic fibres in living human skin and the relationship between elastic fibres and the state of the skin surface remain unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to verify the relationship between elastic fibres and skin elasticity. In this study, we investigated the association of the elastic fibre structure with skin elasticity and stratum corneum protein content in living human skin.MethodsThirty‐five female volunteers aged 25–66 years were included in this study. Elastic fibres were observed using a multiphoton scanning laser biomicroscope. Skin elasticity was measured using a Cutometer, and stratum corneum proteins (Heat‐shock protein 27 [HSP27] and galectin‐7 [Gal‐7]) in tape‐stripped samples were analysed using an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsElastic fibres exhibited increased curvature and thickness with increased age, with fragmentation observed in women aged >60 years. Elastin scores, which reflect thinness and curvature, were negatively correlated with age, whereas they were positively correlated with R7 elasticity (recovery ability). In individuals aged 20–30 years, higher levels of inflammatory markers (HSP27 and Gal‐7) correlated with lower elastin scores; however, this trend was not observed in older participants.ConclusionElastic fibre deterioration worsened after 40 years of age, and this effect correlated with reduced skin recovery and increased wrinkles. In younger individuals, inflammatory markers affected elastic fibres. These findings can guide anti‐ageing strategies that focus on elastic fibre preservation and inflammation control. 10.1111/ics.13021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title The effect of degeneration of elastic fibres on loss of elasticity and wrinkle formation
topic International Journal of Cosmetic Science
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ics.13021