LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS AND FERTILITY

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Main Authors: Nezih Guner, Ezgi Kaya, Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Nezih Guner
Ezgi Kaya
Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos
author_facet Nezih Guner
Ezgi Kaya
Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos
Nezih Guner
Ezgi Kaya
Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos
collection Wiley Open Access
contents LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS AND FERTILITY Nezih Guner Ezgi Kaya Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos International Economic Review AbstractSome high‐income countries have total fertility rates as low as one child. Using Spanish administrative data, we document that temporary contracts correlate with lower first birth rates. Also, women with children are less likely to work split‐shift jobs with long breaks in the middle of the day. We build a life‐cycle model where women decide on labor supply and fertility. We show that reforms eliminating duality or split‐shift jobs raise women's labor participation, narrow the employment gap between mothers and nonmothers, and boost fertility for working women. These reforms, together with childcare subsidies, increase married women's fertility to 1.8 children. 10.1111/iere.12708 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/iere.12708
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_iere_12708
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS AND FERTILITY
Nezih Guner
Ezgi Kaya
Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos
International Economic Review
LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS AND FERTILITY Nezih Guner Ezgi Kaya Virginia Sánchez‐Marcos International Economic Review AbstractSome high‐income countries have total fertility rates as low as one child. Using Spanish administrative data, we document that temporary contracts correlate with lower first birth rates. Also, women with children are less likely to work split‐shift jobs with long breaks in the middle of the day. We build a life‐cycle model where women decide on labor supply and fertility. We show that reforms eliminating duality or split‐shift jobs raise women's labor participation, narrow the employment gap between mothers and nonmothers, and boost fertility for working women. These reforms, together with childcare subsidies, increase married women's fertility to 1.8 children. 10.1111/iere.12708 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title LABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS AND FERTILITY
topic International Economic Review
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/iere.12708