The Adverse Impact of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Wound Healing and Repair

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Autores principales: William J. Nahm, Vincent Falanga
Formato: Artículo Open Access
Publicado: Wiley 2025
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author William J. Nahm
Vincent Falanga
author_facet William J. Nahm
Vincent Falanga
William J. Nahm
Vincent Falanga
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The Adverse Impact of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Wound Healing and Repair William J. Nahm Vincent Falanga International Wound Journal ABSTRACTTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) can treat various cancers, primarily through their antiangiogenic effects. However, as angiogenesis is crucial for successful wound healing, TKIs may adversely impact wound repair. This review analysed all 63 FDA‐approved TKIs and identified evidence for wound healing and repair implications in 24 agents. The primary mechanism contributing to impaired wound healing appears to be the inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, with secondary targets, such as epidermal growth factor receptors and platelet‐derived growth factor receptors, potentially playing a role. Information from safety package inserts, preclinical studies, case reports and clinical trials suggests that these TKIs can cause delayed or impaired wound healing. The safety information generally recommends discontinuing treatment for at least one to 2 weeks before elective surgery and resuming treatment only after adequate wound healing has occurred. Neoadjuvant therapy with TKIs may be feasible if sufficient time is allowed between the cessation of the TKI and the onset of surgery. As the use of TKIs continues to increase, healthcare professionals should be aware of their potential impact on wound healing and take appropriate precautions to minimise the risk of wound‐related complications. 10.1111/iwj.70513 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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spellingShingle The Adverse Impact of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Wound Healing and Repair
William J. Nahm
Vincent Falanga
International Wound Journal
The Adverse Impact of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Wound Healing and Repair William J. Nahm Vincent Falanga International Wound Journal ABSTRACTTyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) can treat various cancers, primarily through their antiangiogenic effects. However, as angiogenesis is crucial for successful wound healing, TKIs may adversely impact wound repair. This review analysed all 63 FDA‐approved TKIs and identified evidence for wound healing and repair implications in 24 agents. The primary mechanism contributing to impaired wound healing appears to be the inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors, with secondary targets, such as epidermal growth factor receptors and platelet‐derived growth factor receptors, potentially playing a role. Information from safety package inserts, preclinical studies, case reports and clinical trials suggests that these TKIs can cause delayed or impaired wound healing. The safety information generally recommends discontinuing treatment for at least one to 2 weeks before elective surgery and resuming treatment only after adequate wound healing has occurred. Neoadjuvant therapy with TKIs may be feasible if sufficient time is allowed between the cessation of the TKI and the onset of surgery. As the use of TKIs continues to increase, healthcare professionals should be aware of their potential impact on wound healing and take appropriate precautions to minimise the risk of wound‐related complications. 10.1111/iwj.70513 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title The Adverse Impact of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors on Wound Healing and Repair
topic International Wound Journal
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/iwj.70513