Radiation‐induced instability of organic‐inorganic halide perovskite single crystals

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Main Authors: Ruitian Chen, Mingyu Xie, Tianyi Lyu, Jincong Pang, Lewei Zeng, Jiahui Zhang, Changjun Cheng, Renfei Feng, Guangda Niu, Jiang Tang, Yu Zou
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2026
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author Ruitian Chen
Mingyu Xie
Tianyi Lyu
Jincong Pang
Lewei Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Changjun Cheng
Renfei Feng
Guangda Niu
Jiang Tang
Yu Zou
author_facet Ruitian Chen
Mingyu Xie
Tianyi Lyu
Jincong Pang
Lewei Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Changjun Cheng
Renfei Feng
Guangda Niu
Jiang Tang
Yu Zou
Ruitian Chen
Mingyu Xie
Tianyi Lyu
Jincong Pang
Lewei Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Changjun Cheng
Renfei Feng
Guangda Niu
Jiang Tang
Yu Zou
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Radiation‐induced instability of organic‐inorganic halide perovskite single crystals Ruitian Chen Mingyu Xie Tianyi Lyu Jincong Pang Lewei Zeng Jiahui Zhang Changjun Cheng Renfei Feng Guangda Niu Jiang Tang Yu Zou Journal of the American Ceramic Society Abstract Organic‐inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) are promising optoelectronic materials, but their instability in radiation environments restricts their durability and practical applications. Here, electron and synchrotron X‐ray beams are employed with energies in the tens of keV range, individually, to investigate the radiation‐induced instability of two types of OIHP single crystals (FAPbBr 3 and MAPbBr 3 ). Under the electron beam, the FAPbBr 3 sample exhibits 3‐point star‐style cracks spanning a few micrometers on its surface, and the MAPbBr 3 sample shows bricklayer‐style cracks extending over tens of micrometers on its surface. Under the X‐ray beam, a new composition, PbBr 2 , is identified in both single crystals. Such cracking phenomena and composition evolutions are attributed to the volatilization of organic components according to energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and XRD results. Nanoindentation measurements reveal that beam radiation reduces the Young's modulus of FAPbBr 3 (2%) and MAPbBr 3 (16%) and increases the hardness of both crystals over 10%. A volume‐strain‐based mechanism is proposed in which the energy conversion results from the organic cation loss. The difference between volume strain energy and crack formation energy leads to the variation in crack patterns. This study provides insights into the structural and mechanical instability of OIHP single crystals in high‐energy beam radiation environments. 10.1111/jace.70513 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jace.70513
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_jace_70513
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Radiation‐induced instability of organic‐inorganic halide perovskite single crystals
Ruitian Chen
Mingyu Xie
Tianyi Lyu
Jincong Pang
Lewei Zeng
Jiahui Zhang
Changjun Cheng
Renfei Feng
Guangda Niu
Jiang Tang
Yu Zou
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Radiation‐induced instability of organic‐inorganic halide perovskite single crystals Ruitian Chen Mingyu Xie Tianyi Lyu Jincong Pang Lewei Zeng Jiahui Zhang Changjun Cheng Renfei Feng Guangda Niu Jiang Tang Yu Zou Journal of the American Ceramic Society Abstract Organic‐inorganic halide perovskites (OIHPs) are promising optoelectronic materials, but their instability in radiation environments restricts their durability and practical applications. Here, electron and synchrotron X‐ray beams are employed with energies in the tens of keV range, individually, to investigate the radiation‐induced instability of two types of OIHP single crystals (FAPbBr 3 and MAPbBr 3 ). Under the electron beam, the FAPbBr 3 sample exhibits 3‐point star‐style cracks spanning a few micrometers on its surface, and the MAPbBr 3 sample shows bricklayer‐style cracks extending over tens of micrometers on its surface. Under the X‐ray beam, a new composition, PbBr 2 , is identified in both single crystals. Such cracking phenomena and composition evolutions are attributed to the volatilization of organic components according to energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and XRD results. Nanoindentation measurements reveal that beam radiation reduces the Young's modulus of FAPbBr 3 (2%) and MAPbBr 3 (16%) and increases the hardness of both crystals over 10%. A volume‐strain‐based mechanism is proposed in which the energy conversion results from the organic cation loss. The difference between volume strain energy and crack formation energy leads to the variation in crack patterns. This study provides insights into the structural and mechanical instability of OIHP single crystals in high‐energy beam radiation environments. 10.1111/jace.70513 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Radiation‐induced instability of organic‐inorganic halide perovskite single crystals
topic Journal of the American Ceramic Society
url https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jace.70513