‘Nothing Works’? A Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Different Types of Return and Readmission Frameworks on EU Member States' Enforced Return Rates

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Autori principali: Ana Maria Torres Chedraui, Arjen Leerkes, Mieke Maliepaard, Manon van der Meer
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Ana Maria Torres Chedraui
Arjen Leerkes
Mieke Maliepaard
Manon van der Meer
author_facet Ana Maria Torres Chedraui
Arjen Leerkes
Mieke Maliepaard
Manon van der Meer
Ana Maria Torres Chedraui
Arjen Leerkes
Mieke Maliepaard
Manon van der Meer
collection Wiley Open Access
contents ‘Nothing Works’? A Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Different Types of Return and Readmission Frameworks on EU Member States' Enforced Return Rates Ana Maria Torres Chedraui Arjen Leerkes Mieke Maliepaard Manon van der Meer JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies Abstract Recent decades have seen a significant rise in return and readmission frameworks. Scholars note a trend towards informalization, incentivization and Europeanization. Yet, no study has thoroughly evaluated with advanced regression techniques how the resulting frameworks impact migrant return and whether different types of frameworks affect migrant return differentially. In this study, we use Cassarino's inventory of return and readmission frameworks, data from the European Migration Network and Eurostat return data. We employ fixed‐effects Poisson regression techniques to examine how various types of return and readmission frameworks influence the enforced return rates (2008–2021). Our findings hold significant implications for academic research and policy‐making. Whilst bilateral return and readmission frameworks and EU Return and Readmission Agreements (EURAs) linked to visa facilitation arrangements show limited positive effects on enforced migrant return rates, non‐binding EU‐wide frameworks appear to reduce such rates. These findings are interpreted from the perspectives of rational choice and sociological institutionalism. 10.1111/jcms.13744 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcms.13744
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institution Wiley Open Access
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spellingShingle ‘Nothing Works’? A Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Different Types of Return and Readmission Frameworks on EU Member States' Enforced Return Rates
Ana Maria Torres Chedraui
Arjen Leerkes
Mieke Maliepaard
Manon van der Meer
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
‘Nothing Works’? A Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Different Types of Return and Readmission Frameworks on EU Member States' Enforced Return Rates Ana Maria Torres Chedraui Arjen Leerkes Mieke Maliepaard Manon van der Meer JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies Abstract Recent decades have seen a significant rise in return and readmission frameworks. Scholars note a trend towards informalization, incentivization and Europeanization. Yet, no study has thoroughly evaluated with advanced regression techniques how the resulting frameworks impact migrant return and whether different types of frameworks affect migrant return differentially. In this study, we use Cassarino's inventory of return and readmission frameworks, data from the European Migration Network and Eurostat return data. We employ fixed‐effects Poisson regression techniques to examine how various types of return and readmission frameworks influence the enforced return rates (2008–2021). Our findings hold significant implications for academic research and policy‐making. Whilst bilateral return and readmission frameworks and EU Return and Readmission Agreements (EURAs) linked to visa facilitation arrangements show limited positive effects on enforced migrant return rates, non‐binding EU‐wide frameworks appear to reduce such rates. These findings are interpreted from the perspectives of rational choice and sociological institutionalism. 10.1111/jcms.13744 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title ‘Nothing Works’? A Quantitative Assessment of the Effects of Different Types of Return and Readmission Frameworks on EU Member States' Enforced Return Rates
topic JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcms.13744