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Main Authors: Dashiell D. Sacks, Yiyi Wang, Asja Abron, Kaitlin M. Mulligan, Caroline M. Kelsey, Wanze Xie, Charles A. Nelson, Michelle Bosquet Enlow
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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Online Access:https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.14129
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author Dashiell D. Sacks
Yiyi Wang
Asja Abron
Kaitlin M. Mulligan
Caroline M. Kelsey
Wanze Xie
Charles A. Nelson
Michelle Bosquet Enlow
author_facet Dashiell D. Sacks
Yiyi Wang
Asja Abron
Kaitlin M. Mulligan
Caroline M. Kelsey
Wanze Xie
Charles A. Nelson
Michelle Bosquet Enlow
Dashiell D. Sacks
Yiyi Wang
Asja Abron
Kaitlin M. Mulligan
Caroline M. Kelsey
Wanze Xie
Charles A. Nelson
Michelle Bosquet Enlow
collection Wiley Open Access
contents EEG frontal alpha asymmetry mediates the association between maternal and child internalizing symptoms in childhood Dashiell D. Sacks Yiyi Wang Asja Abron Kaitlin M. Mulligan Caroline M. Kelsey Wanze Xie Charles A. Nelson Michelle Bosquet Enlow Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Background Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in youth and can cause significant distress and functional impairment. The presence of maternal anxiety and depression are well‐established risk factors for child internalizing psychopathology, yet the responsible mechanisms linking the two remain unclear. Methods We examined the potential mediating and moderating roles of EEG frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) in the intergenerational transmission of internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal sample of N  = 323 mother–child dyads. Self‐report maternal internalizing symptoms were evaluated at child age 3 years and 5 years, child EEG at 5 years, and parent‐report child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years. Mediation was evaluated via bootstrapped ( N  = 5,000) confidence intervals. Results We found significant associations among maternal internalizing (anxiety, depressive) symptoms when their children were ages 3 and 5 years, child FAA at age 5 years, and child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years. There was a significant mediation effect, whereby greater maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms at age 3 years were significantly associated with FAA (greater relative right cortical activation) in children at age 5 years, which, in turn, was significantly associated with greater child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years ( ps  < .001). There was no moderating effect of FAA on the association between maternal internalizing symptoms at age 5 years and child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years. Conclusions Greater right frontal asymmetry may be a neurophysiological mechanism that mediates the intergenerational transmission of internalizing symptoms. 10.1111/jcpp.14129 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpp.14129
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle EEG frontal alpha asymmetry mediates the association between maternal and child internalizing symptoms in childhood
Dashiell D. Sacks
Yiyi Wang
Asja Abron
Kaitlin M. Mulligan
Caroline M. Kelsey
Wanze Xie
Charles A. Nelson
Michelle Bosquet Enlow
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
EEG frontal alpha asymmetry mediates the association between maternal and child internalizing symptoms in childhood Dashiell D. Sacks Yiyi Wang Asja Abron Kaitlin M. Mulligan Caroline M. Kelsey Wanze Xie Charles A. Nelson Michelle Bosquet Enlow Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Background Anxiety and depression are highly prevalent in youth and can cause significant distress and functional impairment. The presence of maternal anxiety and depression are well‐established risk factors for child internalizing psychopathology, yet the responsible mechanisms linking the two remain unclear. Methods We examined the potential mediating and moderating roles of EEG frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) in the intergenerational transmission of internalizing symptoms in a longitudinal sample of N  = 323 mother–child dyads. Self‐report maternal internalizing symptoms were evaluated at child age 3 years and 5 years, child EEG at 5 years, and parent‐report child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years. Mediation was evaluated via bootstrapped ( N  = 5,000) confidence intervals. Results We found significant associations among maternal internalizing (anxiety, depressive) symptoms when their children were ages 3 and 5 years, child FAA at age 5 years, and child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years. There was a significant mediation effect, whereby greater maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms at age 3 years were significantly associated with FAA (greater relative right cortical activation) in children at age 5 years, which, in turn, was significantly associated with greater child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years ( ps  < .001). There was no moderating effect of FAA on the association between maternal internalizing symptoms at age 5 years and child internalizing symptoms at age 7 years. Conclusions Greater right frontal asymmetry may be a neurophysiological mechanism that mediates the intergenerational transmission of internalizing symptoms. 10.1111/jcpp.14129 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title EEG frontal alpha asymmetry mediates the association between maternal and child internalizing symptoms in childhood
topic Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
url https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.14129