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Autori principali: Megan Thomas, Sarah Whittle, Vanessa Cropley
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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Accesso online:https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.14150
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author Megan Thomas
Sarah Whittle
Vanessa Cropley
author_facet Megan Thomas
Sarah Whittle
Vanessa Cropley
Megan Thomas
Sarah Whittle
Vanessa Cropley
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth Megan Thomas Sarah Whittle Vanessa Cropley Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Background People with early‐life experiences of deprivation are more likely to develop psychotic symptoms. While the mechanisms of this relationship are poorly understood, research suggests a role of cortical development. Methods In 6323 youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study, we examined associations between total, material, interpersonal, cognitive and neighbourhood deprivation at age 9–11 years and psychotic‐like experiences (PLEs) 2 years later. We then investigated whether associations were mediated by variation in cortical volume at baseline or rate of change from baseline to follow‐up. Sex‐specific effects were examined throughout. Results All deprivation measures were associated with greater PLEs. Most of these associations were partially mediated by variation in cortical structure in widespread regions, including lower baseline cortical volume in ventral visual and sensorimotor regions and particularly in females, steeper cortical volume decline in association areas. Conclusions Early‐life deprivation may be associated with psychotic‐like experiences via disruption to cortical structure. This phenomenon is common to several forms of deprivation and continues into early adolescence in certain regions. 10.1111/jcpp.14150 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpp.14150
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id wiley_oa_10_1111_jcpp_14150
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth
Megan Thomas
Sarah Whittle
Vanessa Cropley
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth Megan Thomas Sarah Whittle Vanessa Cropley Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Background People with early‐life experiences of deprivation are more likely to develop psychotic symptoms. While the mechanisms of this relationship are poorly understood, research suggests a role of cortical development. Methods In 6323 youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development study, we examined associations between total, material, interpersonal, cognitive and neighbourhood deprivation at age 9–11 years and psychotic‐like experiences (PLEs) 2 years later. We then investigated whether associations were mediated by variation in cortical volume at baseline or rate of change from baseline to follow‐up. Sex‐specific effects were examined throughout. Results All deprivation measures were associated with greater PLEs. Most of these associations were partially mediated by variation in cortical structure in widespread regions, including lower baseline cortical volume in ventral visual and sensorimotor regions and particularly in females, steeper cortical volume decline in association areas. Conclusions Early‐life deprivation may be associated with psychotic‐like experiences via disruption to cortical structure. This phenomenon is common to several forms of deprivation and continues into early adolescence in certain regions. 10.1111/jcpp.14150 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title The influence of deprivation on cortical development and psychotic symptoms in youth
topic Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
url https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.14150