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author Christina K. Zigler
Molly McFatrich
Nicole Lucas
Kate Plyler
Leslie Zapata‐Leiva
Kelly Gordon
Harrison N. Jones
Li Lin
Jennifer Kern
Abigail Radar
Dandan Chen
Elika Bergelson
Kate Still
Brigette Hinger
Christal G. Delagrammatikas
Sarah Poliquin
Brittany P. Short
Liz Marfia‐Ash
Kimberly Stephens
Haley O. Oyler
J Michael Graglia
Kali Worth
Charlene Son Rigby
James R. Goss
Bo Bigelow
Geraldine Bliss
Karen Beatty
Leah Schust Myers
Melissa Thelen
Nuala Summerfield
Terry Jo Bichell
Bryce B. Reeve
author_facet Christina K. Zigler
Molly McFatrich
Nicole Lucas
Kate Plyler
Leslie Zapata‐Leiva
Kelly Gordon
Harrison N. Jones
Li Lin
Jennifer Kern
Abigail Radar
Dandan Chen
Elika Bergelson
Kate Still
Brigette Hinger
Christal G. Delagrammatikas
Sarah Poliquin
Brittany P. Short
Liz Marfia‐Ash
Kimberly Stephens
Haley O. Oyler
J Michael Graglia
Kali Worth
Charlene Son Rigby
James R. Goss
Bo Bigelow
Geraldine Bliss
Karen Beatty
Leah Schust Myers
Melissa Thelen
Nuala Summerfield
Terry Jo Bichell
Bryce B. Reeve
Christina K. Zigler
Molly McFatrich
Nicole Lucas
Kate Plyler
Leslie Zapata‐Leiva
Kelly Gordon
Harrison N. Jones
Li Lin
Jennifer Kern
Abigail Radar
Dandan Chen
Elika Bergelson
Kate Still
Brigette Hinger
Christal G. Delagrammatikas
Sarah Poliquin
Brittany P. Short
Liz Marfia‐Ash
Kimberly Stephens
Haley O. Oyler
J Michael Graglia
Kali Worth
Charlene Son Rigby
James R. Goss
Bo Bigelow
Geraldine Bliss
Karen Beatty
Leah Schust Myers
Melissa Thelen
Nuala Summerfield
Terry Jo Bichell
Bryce B. Reeve
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The spectrum of communication abilities in children with 12 rare neurodevelopmental disorders: a qualitative study with caregivers Christina K. Zigler Molly McFatrich Nicole Lucas Kate Plyler Leslie Zapata‐Leiva Kelly Gordon Harrison N. Jones Li Lin Jennifer Kern Abigail Radar Dandan Chen Elika Bergelson Kate Still Brigette Hinger Christal G. Delagrammatikas Sarah Poliquin Brittany P. Short Liz Marfia‐Ash Kimberly Stephens Haley O. Oyler J Michael Graglia Kali Worth Charlene Son Rigby James R. Goss Bo Bigelow Geraldine Bliss Karen Beatty Leah Schust Myers Melissa Thelen Nuala Summerfield Terry Jo Bichell Bryce B. Reeve Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Background Our aim was to update an existing model of communication ability for children with rare neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) by centring caregiver and family perspectives. This project is part of a larger initiative to improve the measurement of communication ability for these children in the context of clinical trials. Methods We conducted concept elicitation interviews with purposively selected clinical experts and caregivers of children with 12 NDDs, focusing on a broad definition of communication ability based on the Observer‐Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) measure, which is inclusive of different communication modalities and covers expressive, receptive and pragmatic communication concepts. Content‐based and thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative data. Results Altogether, 115 interviews were conducted with caregivers across the 12 NDDs and with 9 clinicians. Commonly mentioned concepts across NDDs included requesting an object, refusing an object, responding to familiar directions and seeking attention. There was notable heterogeneity within and across NDD groups in terms of the specific communication behaviours described for each communication concept. One common example was requesting; children used verbal speech, gestures, sign language, eye gaze, body movements and augmentative and assistive communication to ask for what they wanted. Novel communication concepts identified that were not part of the existing model were (1) feelings, emotions, and bodily sensations, (2) commenting on likes and dislikes, and (3) communicating and understanding humour. Conclusions Caregivers offered a detailed and nuanced picture of their child's day‐to‐day communication. There was a considerable overlap between the communication concepts discussed by caregivers in the interviews and the existing conceptual model of communication ability. Some newly identified concepts underscore the need for further adaptation of the model and subsequent validation of any clinical outcome assessment before communication ability can be confidently measured for these individuals in clinical trials. 10.1111/jcpp.70063 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpp.70063
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id wiley_oa_10_1111_jcpp_70063
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publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle The spectrum of communication abilities in children with 12 rare neurodevelopmental disorders: a qualitative study with caregivers
Christina K. Zigler
Molly McFatrich
Nicole Lucas
Kate Plyler
Leslie Zapata‐Leiva
Kelly Gordon
Harrison N. Jones
Li Lin
Jennifer Kern
Abigail Radar
Dandan Chen
Elika Bergelson
Kate Still
Brigette Hinger
Christal G. Delagrammatikas
Sarah Poliquin
Brittany P. Short
Liz Marfia‐Ash
Kimberly Stephens
Haley O. Oyler
J Michael Graglia
Kali Worth
Charlene Son Rigby
James R. Goss
Bo Bigelow
Geraldine Bliss
Karen Beatty
Leah Schust Myers
Melissa Thelen
Nuala Summerfield
Terry Jo Bichell
Bryce B. Reeve
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
The spectrum of communication abilities in children with 12 rare neurodevelopmental disorders: a qualitative study with caregivers Christina K. Zigler Molly McFatrich Nicole Lucas Kate Plyler Leslie Zapata‐Leiva Kelly Gordon Harrison N. Jones Li Lin Jennifer Kern Abigail Radar Dandan Chen Elika Bergelson Kate Still Brigette Hinger Christal G. Delagrammatikas Sarah Poliquin Brittany P. Short Liz Marfia‐Ash Kimberly Stephens Haley O. Oyler J Michael Graglia Kali Worth Charlene Son Rigby James R. Goss Bo Bigelow Geraldine Bliss Karen Beatty Leah Schust Myers Melissa Thelen Nuala Summerfield Terry Jo Bichell Bryce B. Reeve Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Background Our aim was to update an existing model of communication ability for children with rare neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) by centring caregiver and family perspectives. This project is part of a larger initiative to improve the measurement of communication ability for these children in the context of clinical trials. Methods We conducted concept elicitation interviews with purposively selected clinical experts and caregivers of children with 12 NDDs, focusing on a broad definition of communication ability based on the Observer‐Reported Communication Ability (ORCA) measure, which is inclusive of different communication modalities and covers expressive, receptive and pragmatic communication concepts. Content‐based and thematic analysis was performed on the qualitative data. Results Altogether, 115 interviews were conducted with caregivers across the 12 NDDs and with 9 clinicians. Commonly mentioned concepts across NDDs included requesting an object, refusing an object, responding to familiar directions and seeking attention. There was notable heterogeneity within and across NDD groups in terms of the specific communication behaviours described for each communication concept. One common example was requesting; children used verbal speech, gestures, sign language, eye gaze, body movements and augmentative and assistive communication to ask for what they wanted. Novel communication concepts identified that were not part of the existing model were (1) feelings, emotions, and bodily sensations, (2) commenting on likes and dislikes, and (3) communicating and understanding humour. Conclusions Caregivers offered a detailed and nuanced picture of their child's day‐to‐day communication. There was a considerable overlap between the communication concepts discussed by caregivers in the interviews and the existing conceptual model of communication ability. Some newly identified concepts underscore the need for further adaptation of the model and subsequent validation of any clinical outcome assessment before communication ability can be confidently measured for these individuals in clinical trials. 10.1111/jcpp.70063 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title The spectrum of communication abilities in children with 12 rare neurodevelopmental disorders: a qualitative study with caregivers
topic Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
url https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.70063