Dietary counselling to increase soluble fibre in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy: A feasibility study

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Main Authors: Emilie Croisier, Teresa Brown, Alice Grigg, Philip Chan, Judy Bauer
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Emilie Croisier
Teresa Brown
Alice Grigg
Philip Chan
Judy Bauer
author_facet Emilie Croisier
Teresa Brown
Alice Grigg
Philip Chan
Judy Bauer
Emilie Croisier
Teresa Brown
Alice Grigg
Philip Chan
Judy Bauer
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Dietary counselling to increase soluble fibre in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy: A feasibility study Emilie Croisier Teresa Brown Alice Grigg Philip Chan Judy Bauer Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics Abstract Background This study aimed to determine the feasibility of increasing soluble fibre intake via dietary counselling to improve gastrointestinal toxicity and quality of life in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy without adverse consequences on radiation treatment (RT) delivery accuracy. Methods A single‐arm, single‐centre intervention feasibility trial included patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic RT ± chemotherapy at a tertiary hospital. Participants were provided weekly dietary counselling over the duration of their RT (5–6 weeks) to increase soluble fibre intake incrementally each week. Stakeholder surveys were also completed. Results In total, 9 of 14 eligible patients participated (55 years old [SD 13.2], diagnosis: cervical [ n  = 3], endometrial/uterine [ n  = 5] and vaginal [ n  = 1]), with the majority categorised as low fibre consumers at baseline ( n  = 6). On average, soluble fibre intake increased by 150% throughout treatment. There were no adverse events or major adjustments required for RT delivery. There were improving trends in the functional subset identified. Results may be confounded by the sample size resulting from limited eligibility ( n  = 14) and a high attrition rate ( n  = 4). Conclusions Most participants successfully increased their soluble fibre intake throughout treatment, without significant adverse events noted for RT delivery accuracy. These results provide preliminary data to calculate the sample size required to produce meaningful effect sizes. However, this study highlighted challenges in participant recruitment and retention, with limited organisational support and perceived compatibility. 10.1111/jhn.13402 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
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spellingShingle Dietary counselling to increase soluble fibre in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy: A feasibility study
Emilie Croisier
Teresa Brown
Alice Grigg
Philip Chan
Judy Bauer
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
Dietary counselling to increase soluble fibre in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy: A feasibility study Emilie Croisier Teresa Brown Alice Grigg Philip Chan Judy Bauer Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics Abstract Background This study aimed to determine the feasibility of increasing soluble fibre intake via dietary counselling to improve gastrointestinal toxicity and quality of life in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy without adverse consequences on radiation treatment (RT) delivery accuracy. Methods A single‐arm, single‐centre intervention feasibility trial included patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic RT ± chemotherapy at a tertiary hospital. Participants were provided weekly dietary counselling over the duration of their RT (5–6 weeks) to increase soluble fibre intake incrementally each week. Stakeholder surveys were also completed. Results In total, 9 of 14 eligible patients participated (55 years old [SD 13.2], diagnosis: cervical [ n  = 3], endometrial/uterine [ n  = 5] and vaginal [ n  = 1]), with the majority categorised as low fibre consumers at baseline ( n  = 6). On average, soluble fibre intake increased by 150% throughout treatment. There were no adverse events or major adjustments required for RT delivery. There were improving trends in the functional subset identified. Results may be confounded by the sample size resulting from limited eligibility ( n  = 14) and a high attrition rate ( n  = 4). Conclusions Most participants successfully increased their soluble fibre intake throughout treatment, without significant adverse events noted for RT delivery accuracy. These results provide preliminary data to calculate the sample size required to produce meaningful effect sizes. However, this study highlighted challenges in participant recruitment and retention, with limited organisational support and perceived compatibility. 10.1111/jhn.13402 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Dietary counselling to increase soluble fibre in patients with gynaecological cancers undergoing pelvic radiotherapy: A feasibility study
topic Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jhn.13402