Synergistic Anti‐Aging Effects of Adipose‐Derived Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Loaded With Natural Compounds
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2025
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| author | Nhan Vo Diem My Vu Nam H. B. Tran Diem D. N. Nguyen Phuc M. Phung Hoai‐Nghia Nguyen Lan N. Tu |
| author_facet | Nhan Vo Diem My Vu Nam H. B. Tran Diem D. N. Nguyen Phuc M. Phung Hoai‐Nghia Nguyen Lan N. Tu Nhan Vo Diem My Vu Nam H. B. Tran Diem D. N. Nguyen Phuc M. Phung Hoai‐Nghia Nguyen Lan N. Tu |
| collection | Wiley Open Access |
| contents | Synergistic Anti‐Aging Effects of Adipose‐Derived Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Loaded With Natural Compounds Nhan Vo Diem My Vu Nam H. B. Tran Diem D. N. Nguyen Phuc M. Phung Hoai‐Nghia Nguyen Lan N. Tu Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology ABSTRACT Background Small extracellular vesicles from adipose‐derived stem cells (ASC‐sEVs) are gaining attentions rapidly for inherent therapeutic values in skin care and cosmetics. However, the optimal combinations of ASC‐sEVs and certain natural compounds for synergistic anti‐aging effects have not been systematically studied. Methods Human ASC‐sEVs were purified from culture supernatant of ASCs and multi‐omics datasets of miRNAs, proteins and lipids of ASC‐sEVs were analyzed for pathways regulating skin homeostasis. ASC‐sEVs were then loaded with nicotinamide riboside (NR), resveratrol (RES), vitamin C (VITC), retinol (RET) and arbutin (ARB) at different concentrations by the sonication‐incubation method. Their anti‐oxidant, anti‐wrinkle and anti‐melanogenic effects were tested in vitro using the human keratinocyte HaCaT cells exposed to UVB radiation and human melanocyte B16F10 cells. Results Multi‐omics data analysis of ASC‐sEVs identified key bioactive molecules regulating collagen formation, pigmentation, oxidative stress and inflammation. In the in vitro screenings for anti‐aging effects, the compound‐loaded ASC‐sEVs outperformed the sEV‐ and compound‐only treatments. Specifically in UVB‐exposed HaCaT cells, 2 μg/mL sEVs loaded with 20 μg/mL NR, 2 μg/mL RES, 5 μg/mL VITC reduced reactive oxygen species level by 22.0%; while combination of sEVs and 2 μg/mL RES, 2.8 μg/mL RET significantly reduced MMP3 and upregulated PLOD1 expressions. B16F10 cells incubated with 2 μg/mL sEVs loaded with 2 μg/mL RES, 0.5 mM ARB had intracellular and extracellular melanin content lowered by 21.4% and 22.4% respectively. All the combinations caused no cytotoxicity. Conclusion Our study demonstrated the superiority of ASC‐sEVs to deliver both endogenous biocargos and exogenous compounds to achieve synergistic skin anti‐aging effects. 10.1111/jocd.70021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jocd.70021 |
| format | Artículo Open Access |
| id | wiley_oa_10_1111_jocd_70021 |
| institution | Wiley Open Access |
| license_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | wiley_oa |
| spellingShingle | Synergistic Anti‐Aging Effects of Adipose‐Derived Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Loaded With Natural Compounds Nhan Vo Diem My Vu Nam H. B. Tran Diem D. N. Nguyen Phuc M. Phung Hoai‐Nghia Nguyen Lan N. Tu Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology Synergistic Anti‐Aging Effects of Adipose‐Derived Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Loaded With Natural Compounds Nhan Vo Diem My Vu Nam H. B. Tran Diem D. N. Nguyen Phuc M. Phung Hoai‐Nghia Nguyen Lan N. Tu Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology ABSTRACT Background Small extracellular vesicles from adipose‐derived stem cells (ASC‐sEVs) are gaining attentions rapidly for inherent therapeutic values in skin care and cosmetics. However, the optimal combinations of ASC‐sEVs and certain natural compounds for synergistic anti‐aging effects have not been systematically studied. Methods Human ASC‐sEVs were purified from culture supernatant of ASCs and multi‐omics datasets of miRNAs, proteins and lipids of ASC‐sEVs were analyzed for pathways regulating skin homeostasis. ASC‐sEVs were then loaded with nicotinamide riboside (NR), resveratrol (RES), vitamin C (VITC), retinol (RET) and arbutin (ARB) at different concentrations by the sonication‐incubation method. Their anti‐oxidant, anti‐wrinkle and anti‐melanogenic effects were tested in vitro using the human keratinocyte HaCaT cells exposed to UVB radiation and human melanocyte B16F10 cells. Results Multi‐omics data analysis of ASC‐sEVs identified key bioactive molecules regulating collagen formation, pigmentation, oxidative stress and inflammation. In the in vitro screenings for anti‐aging effects, the compound‐loaded ASC‐sEVs outperformed the sEV‐ and compound‐only treatments. Specifically in UVB‐exposed HaCaT cells, 2 μg/mL sEVs loaded with 20 μg/mL NR, 2 μg/mL RES, 5 μg/mL VITC reduced reactive oxygen species level by 22.0%; while combination of sEVs and 2 μg/mL RES, 2.8 μg/mL RET significantly reduced MMP3 and upregulated PLOD1 expressions. B16F10 cells incubated with 2 μg/mL sEVs loaded with 2 μg/mL RES, 0.5 mM ARB had intracellular and extracellular melanin content lowered by 21.4% and 22.4% respectively. All the combinations caused no cytotoxicity. Conclusion Our study demonstrated the superiority of ASC‐sEVs to deliver both endogenous biocargos and exogenous compounds to achieve synergistic skin anti‐aging effects. 10.1111/jocd.70021 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| title | Synergistic Anti‐Aging Effects of Adipose‐Derived Stem Cell Extracellular Vesicles Loaded With Natural Compounds |
| topic | Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology |
| url | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocd.70021 |