Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments

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Main Authors: Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen, Delali Konu, Samuel Forbes
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen
Delali Konu
Samuel Forbes
author_facet Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen
Delali Konu
Samuel Forbes
Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen
Delali Konu
Samuel Forbes
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen Delali Konu Samuel Forbes Journal of Personality AbstractObjectiveThis research explored arousal levels as a motivating factor for solitude‐seeking. We hypothesized that solitude becomes more desirable when high‐arousal emotions were heightened and individual differences in extraversion and neuroticism would moderate this pattern.MethodWe tracked individuals' hourly experiences throughout a day. We assessed their high‐arousal positive (e.g., excitement) and negative emotions (e.g., tension), whether they were alone or with others, and their preferred situation at the time of the signal. We gathered 4338 surveys from 362 participants, with 103 participants completing all hourly surveys.ResultsPreference for and incidence of solitude changed throughout the day. Contrary to our hypotheses, lagged analyses did not indicate high‐arousal emotions predicting reports of being alone an hour later. However, individuals were more likely to express a preference for solitude while experiencing high‐arousal negative emotions, and less so while experiencing positive emotions. Younger individuals display stronger preference for solitude during experiences of high‐arousal negative emotions. Extraversion and neuroticism did not moderate these patterns.ConclusionsThe results highlight the distinctive appeal of solitude as a space for young adults to deal with negative emotions. We discussed how these findings are connected to existing literature and implications for future research. 10.1111/jopy.12939 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jopy.12939
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_jopy_12939
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments
Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen
Delali Konu
Samuel Forbes
Journal of Personality
Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments Thuy‐vy T. Nguyen Delali Konu Samuel Forbes Journal of Personality AbstractObjectiveThis research explored arousal levels as a motivating factor for solitude‐seeking. We hypothesized that solitude becomes more desirable when high‐arousal emotions were heightened and individual differences in extraversion and neuroticism would moderate this pattern.MethodWe tracked individuals' hourly experiences throughout a day. We assessed their high‐arousal positive (e.g., excitement) and negative emotions (e.g., tension), whether they were alone or with others, and their preferred situation at the time of the signal. We gathered 4338 surveys from 362 participants, with 103 participants completing all hourly surveys.ResultsPreference for and incidence of solitude changed throughout the day. Contrary to our hypotheses, lagged analyses did not indicate high‐arousal emotions predicting reports of being alone an hour later. However, individuals were more likely to express a preference for solitude while experiencing high‐arousal negative emotions, and less so while experiencing positive emotions. Younger individuals display stronger preference for solitude during experiences of high‐arousal negative emotions. Extraversion and neuroticism did not moderate these patterns.ConclusionsThe results highlight the distinctive appeal of solitude as a space for young adults to deal with negative emotions. We discussed how these findings are connected to existing literature and implications for future research. 10.1111/jopy.12939 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Investigating solitude as a tool for downregulation of daily arousal using ecological momentary assessments
topic Journal of Personality
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12939