Zebrafish Dark‐Dependent Behavior Requires Phototransduction by the Pineal Gland

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yair Wexler, Dengfeng Huang, Adar Medvetzky, Daniel Armbruster, Wolfgang Driever, Jun Yan, Yoav Gothilf
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867007887785590785
author Yair Wexler
Dengfeng Huang
Adar Medvetzky
Daniel Armbruster
Wolfgang Driever
Jun Yan
Yoav Gothilf
author_facet Yair Wexler
Dengfeng Huang
Adar Medvetzky
Daniel Armbruster
Wolfgang Driever
Jun Yan
Yoav Gothilf
Yair Wexler
Dengfeng Huang
Adar Medvetzky
Daniel Armbruster
Wolfgang Driever
Jun Yan
Yoav Gothilf
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Zebrafish Dark‐Dependent Behavior Requires Phototransduction by the Pineal Gland Yair Wexler Dengfeng Huang Adar Medvetzky Daniel Armbruster Wolfgang Driever Jun Yan Yoav Gothilf Journal of Pineal Research ABSTRACT Located dorsally underneath a thin translucent skull in many teleosts, the pineal gland is a photoreceptive organ known as a key element of the circadian clock system. Nevertheless, the presence of additional routes of photoreception presents a challenge in determining its specific roles in regulating photic‐related behavior. Here, we show the importance of the pineal gland in mediating a prolonged motor response of zebrafish larvae to sudden darkness, both as a photodetector and as a circadian pacemaker. This was evident by a reduced motor response of Bsx‐deficient larvae, lacking a pineal gland, to sudden darkness. Moreover, the typical daily rhythm of the intensity of this response was lost in the pineal‐less larvae. In contrast, motor response to a sudden increase in illumination was unaffected. Furthermore, we show that the pineal‐mediated behavioral response to darkness requires two elements: the photoreceptor cells and the projecting neurons. Dark response was impaired in larvae whose pineal photoreceptor cells were genetically ablated and in larvae whose pineal projecting neurons had undergone laser‐axotomy. This study thus establishes the pineal gland as a mediator of dark‐dependent behavior and reveals underlying cellular components involved in transducing information about darkness to the brain. 10.1111/jpi.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jpi.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_jpi_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Zebrafish Dark‐Dependent Behavior Requires Phototransduction by the Pineal Gland
Yair Wexler
Dengfeng Huang
Adar Medvetzky
Daniel Armbruster
Wolfgang Driever
Jun Yan
Yoav Gothilf
Journal of Pineal Research
Zebrafish Dark‐Dependent Behavior Requires Phototransduction by the Pineal Gland Yair Wexler Dengfeng Huang Adar Medvetzky Daniel Armbruster Wolfgang Driever Jun Yan Yoav Gothilf Journal of Pineal Research ABSTRACT Located dorsally underneath a thin translucent skull in many teleosts, the pineal gland is a photoreceptive organ known as a key element of the circadian clock system. Nevertheless, the presence of additional routes of photoreception presents a challenge in determining its specific roles in regulating photic‐related behavior. Here, we show the importance of the pineal gland in mediating a prolonged motor response of zebrafish larvae to sudden darkness, both as a photodetector and as a circadian pacemaker. This was evident by a reduced motor response of Bsx‐deficient larvae, lacking a pineal gland, to sudden darkness. Moreover, the typical daily rhythm of the intensity of this response was lost in the pineal‐less larvae. In contrast, motor response to a sudden increase in illumination was unaffected. Furthermore, we show that the pineal‐mediated behavioral response to darkness requires two elements: the photoreceptor cells and the projecting neurons. Dark response was impaired in larvae whose pineal photoreceptor cells were genetically ablated and in larvae whose pineal projecting neurons had undergone laser‐axotomy. This study thus establishes the pineal gland as a mediator of dark‐dependent behavior and reveals underlying cellular components involved in transducing information about darkness to the brain. 10.1111/jpi.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Zebrafish Dark‐Dependent Behavior Requires Phototransduction by the Pineal Gland
topic Journal of Pineal Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jpi.70021