Investigating the Relation Between Second Language Proficiency and Study Success Using a Causal Inference Approach

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Autori principali: Sybren Spit, Sible Andringa, Oisín Ryan
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2025
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author Sybren Spit
Sible Andringa
Oisín Ryan
author_facet Sybren Spit
Sible Andringa
Oisín Ryan
Sybren Spit
Sible Andringa
Oisín Ryan
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Investigating the Relation Between Second Language Proficiency and Study Success Using a Causal Inference Approach Sybren Spit Sible Andringa Oisín Ryan Language Learning Abstract Prior research suggests that second language (L2) proficiency is key in students’ study progress, but this research has mainly been carried out at universities. It is thus unclear how this relation varies across different educational levels. Moreover, previous studies are often not informative about the causality of this relation, making it difficult to base intervention policies on these studies. To address these shortcomings, we analyze a large historical registry dataset of examinees of the L2 Dutch state exam between 2011 and 2023 ( n  = 12,664). First, we map out the statistical dependency between language proficiency and examinees’ study success. Next, using graphical approaches to causal inference, we estimate the effect of a hypothetical intervention: Would an increase in language proficiency affect study success rates? We replicate the relation between language proficiency and study success in university students, but it does not generalize to students in applied universities or vocational programs. 10.1111/lang.12713 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/lang.12713
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spellingShingle Investigating the Relation Between Second Language Proficiency and Study Success Using a Causal Inference Approach
Sybren Spit
Sible Andringa
Oisín Ryan
Language Learning
Investigating the Relation Between Second Language Proficiency and Study Success Using a Causal Inference Approach Sybren Spit Sible Andringa Oisín Ryan Language Learning Abstract Prior research suggests that second language (L2) proficiency is key in students’ study progress, but this research has mainly been carried out at universities. It is thus unclear how this relation varies across different educational levels. Moreover, previous studies are often not informative about the causality of this relation, making it difficult to base intervention policies on these studies. To address these shortcomings, we analyze a large historical registry dataset of examinees of the L2 Dutch state exam between 2011 and 2023 ( n  = 12,664). First, we map out the statistical dependency between language proficiency and examinees’ study success. Next, using graphical approaches to causal inference, we estimate the effect of a hypothetical intervention: Would an increase in language proficiency affect study success rates? We replicate the relation between language proficiency and study success in university students, but it does not generalize to students in applied universities or vocational programs. 10.1111/lang.12713 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Investigating the Relation Between Second Language Proficiency and Study Success Using a Causal Inference Approach
topic Language Learning
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lang.12713