Classifying meteorites with MetNet : A deep learning approach using reflectance spectroscopy

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Auteurs principaux: Roshan Nath, Soham Mali, Denesh K., Neha Panwar, Abhishek J. Verma, Avadh Kumar, Ramakant R. Mahajan, Amit Basu Sarbadhikari, M. E. Varela, Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev, Tvisha Kapadia, Neeraj Srivastava
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Publié: Wiley 2025
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author Roshan Nath
Soham Mali
Denesh K.
Neha Panwar
Abhishek J. Verma
Avadh Kumar
Ramakant R. Mahajan
Amit Basu Sarbadhikari
M. E. Varela
Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev
Tvisha Kapadia
Neeraj Srivastava
author_facet Roshan Nath
Soham Mali
Denesh K.
Neha Panwar
Abhishek J. Verma
Avadh Kumar
Ramakant R. Mahajan
Amit Basu Sarbadhikari
M. E. Varela
Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev
Tvisha Kapadia
Neeraj Srivastava
Roshan Nath
Soham Mali
Denesh K.
Neha Panwar
Abhishek J. Verma
Avadh Kumar
Ramakant R. Mahajan
Amit Basu Sarbadhikari
M. E. Varela
Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev
Tvisha Kapadia
Neeraj Srivastava
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Classifying meteorites with MetNet : A deep learning approach using reflectance spectroscopy Roshan Nath Soham Mali Denesh K. Neha Panwar Abhishek J. Verma Avadh Kumar Ramakant R. Mahajan Amit Basu Sarbadhikari M. E. Varela Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev Tvisha Kapadia Neeraj Srivastava Meteoritics & Planetary Science Abstract Meteorites, remnants of asteroids that successfully survive their passage through the Earth's atmosphere, hold critical information about the evolution and history of the solar system. Traditional methods of analyzing these rare and precious specimens often involve destructive geochemical techniques, which deplete the sample and limit subsequent analyses. The accurate classification of meteorites, typically determined through petrological examination, is crucial before any further analytical steps. Reflectance spectroscopy, which interprets a sample's characteristics by analyzing reflected light, has emerged as a nondestructive alternative with significant potential for meteorite classification. In this technique, apparently, sometimes we do not need to process the sample. This technique allows for the examination of spectral features such as absorption bands, symmetry, band centers, inflection points, and overall slope. In this study, we employed spectral reflectance data from 1781 meteorite samples to develop and fine‐tune a deep learning model capable of accurate classification. The model was trained on 75% of the dataset and validated on the remaining 25%, achieving a validation accuracy of 93%. These results demonstrate the efficiency of using deep learning and reflectance spectroscopy for meteorite classification, offering a nondestructive and accurate alternative to traditional methods. 10.1111/maps.14342 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/maps.14342
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Classifying meteorites with MetNet : A deep learning approach using reflectance spectroscopy
Roshan Nath
Soham Mali
Denesh K.
Neha Panwar
Abhishek J. Verma
Avadh Kumar
Ramakant R. Mahajan
Amit Basu Sarbadhikari
M. E. Varela
Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev
Tvisha Kapadia
Neeraj Srivastava
Meteoritics & Planetary Science
Classifying meteorites with MetNet : A deep learning approach using reflectance spectroscopy Roshan Nath Soham Mali Denesh K. Neha Panwar Abhishek J. Verma Avadh Kumar Ramakant R. Mahajan Amit Basu Sarbadhikari M. E. Varela Shuhrat A. Ehgamberdiev Tvisha Kapadia Neeraj Srivastava Meteoritics & Planetary Science Abstract Meteorites, remnants of asteroids that successfully survive their passage through the Earth's atmosphere, hold critical information about the evolution and history of the solar system. Traditional methods of analyzing these rare and precious specimens often involve destructive geochemical techniques, which deplete the sample and limit subsequent analyses. The accurate classification of meteorites, typically determined through petrological examination, is crucial before any further analytical steps. Reflectance spectroscopy, which interprets a sample's characteristics by analyzing reflected light, has emerged as a nondestructive alternative with significant potential for meteorite classification. In this technique, apparently, sometimes we do not need to process the sample. This technique allows for the examination of spectral features such as absorption bands, symmetry, band centers, inflection points, and overall slope. In this study, we employed spectral reflectance data from 1781 meteorite samples to develop and fine‐tune a deep learning model capable of accurate classification. The model was trained on 75% of the dataset and validated on the remaining 25%, achieving a validation accuracy of 93%. These results demonstrate the efficiency of using deep learning and reflectance spectroscopy for meteorite classification, offering a nondestructive and accurate alternative to traditional methods. 10.1111/maps.14342 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Classifying meteorites with MetNet : A deep learning approach using reflectance spectroscopy
topic Meteoritics & Planetary Science
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/maps.14342