The goals for successful development of treatment in gastroparesis

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: David Yi Yang, Michael Camilleri
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2024
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author David Yi Yang
Michael Camilleri
author_facet David Yi Yang
Michael Camilleri
David Yi Yang
Michael Camilleri
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The goals for successful development of treatment in gastroparesis David Yi Yang Michael Camilleri Neurogastroenterology & Motility AbstractBackgroundGastroparesis is a motility disorder of the stomach characterized by cardinal symptoms and delayed gastric emptying of solid food in the absence of mechanical obstruction. There is significant unmet need in its management, and essentially there are no medications approved for its treatment over four decades.PurposeThe objectives of this review are to develop an understanding of the goals of treatment, the evidence‐based criteria for treatment success based on the current scientific understanding of gastroparesis as well as patient response outcomes, and to propose evidence‐based principles for the successful development of treatments for gastroparesis. Specifically, we discuss the pathophysiologic targets in gastroparesis, eligibility criteria for clinical trial participation based on validated gastric emptying studies, and the patient response outcome measures that have been validated to appraise effects of treatment on clinically relevant outcomes. These considerations lead to recommendations regarding eligibility, design, and duration of proof‐of‐efficacy studies, and to endorsing the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index Daily Diary as a validated patient response outcome and to justification of the shortening of proof‐of‐efficacy, placebo‐controlled clinical trials to 4 weeks treatment duration after a baseline period. We believe that such approaches will increase the likelihood of successful assessment of efficacy of novel approaches to treating patients with gastroparesis. 10.1111/nmo.14849 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nmo.14849
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publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle The goals for successful development of treatment in gastroparesis
David Yi Yang
Michael Camilleri
Neurogastroenterology & Motility
The goals for successful development of treatment in gastroparesis David Yi Yang Michael Camilleri Neurogastroenterology & Motility AbstractBackgroundGastroparesis is a motility disorder of the stomach characterized by cardinal symptoms and delayed gastric emptying of solid food in the absence of mechanical obstruction. There is significant unmet need in its management, and essentially there are no medications approved for its treatment over four decades.PurposeThe objectives of this review are to develop an understanding of the goals of treatment, the evidence‐based criteria for treatment success based on the current scientific understanding of gastroparesis as well as patient response outcomes, and to propose evidence‐based principles for the successful development of treatments for gastroparesis. Specifically, we discuss the pathophysiologic targets in gastroparesis, eligibility criteria for clinical trial participation based on validated gastric emptying studies, and the patient response outcome measures that have been validated to appraise effects of treatment on clinically relevant outcomes. These considerations lead to recommendations regarding eligibility, design, and duration of proof‐of‐efficacy studies, and to endorsing the American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index Daily Diary as a validated patient response outcome and to justification of the shortening of proof‐of‐efficacy, placebo‐controlled clinical trials to 4 weeks treatment duration after a baseline period. We believe that such approaches will increase the likelihood of successful assessment of efficacy of novel approaches to treating patients with gastroparesis. 10.1111/nmo.14849 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title The goals for successful development of treatment in gastroparesis
topic Neurogastroenterology & Motility
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nmo.14849