The role of CddA and cGNAT2 in crotonylation of proteins in cyanobacteria

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Main Authors: Jian Lin, Qiaoya Li, Xin Liu, Jiao Zhan, Li Yuan, Mingkun Yang, Feng Ge
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2025
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author Jian Lin
Qiaoya Li
Xin Liu
Jiao Zhan
Li Yuan
Mingkun Yang
Feng Ge
author_facet Jian Lin
Qiaoya Li
Xin Liu
Jiao Zhan
Li Yuan
Mingkun Yang
Feng Ge
Jian Lin
Qiaoya Li
Xin Liu
Jiao Zhan
Li Yuan
Mingkun Yang
Feng Ge
collection Wiley Open Access
contents The role of CddA and cGNAT2 in crotonylation of proteins in cyanobacteria Jian Lin Qiaoya Li Xin Liu Jiao Zhan Li Yuan Mingkun Yang Feng Ge New Phytologist Summary Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly identified posttranslational modification that plays an important role in diverse biological processes; however, its distribution, function, and regulation in photosynthetic organisms remain largely unknown. Cyanobacteria are the most ancient prokaryotes capable of oxygenic photosynthesis and play a vital role in global carbon and nitrogen cycles. We examined all predicted Kcr regulatory enzymes in the model cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (Syn7002) using total protein Kcr modification levels and enzymatic activity assays. We then used a label‐free quantitative (LFQ) proteomic approach following enrichment for crotonylated peptides to identify the endogenous substrates of these Kcr regulatory enzymes. We found that cGNAT2 functions as a lysine crotonyltransferase, whereas CddA acts as a decrotonylase. Using LFQ crotonylome analysis, we identified a total of 536 endogenous Kcr sites catalyzed by cGNAT2 and 360 candidate sites targeted by CddA, with the associated proteins predominantly involved in metabolic processes and photosynthesis. Furthermore, we validated that cGNAT2 and CddA regulate the Kcr level of the Photosystem I subunit II (PsaD). cGNAT2 and CddA may influence the structure of PsaD by modulating its Kcr status or by cumulative modification effects, thereby affecting cell growth and the efficiency of photosynthetic electron transport. 10.1111/nph.70310 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.70310
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id wiley_oa_10_1111_nph_70310
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2025
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle The role of CddA and cGNAT2 in crotonylation of proteins in cyanobacteria
Jian Lin
Qiaoya Li
Xin Liu
Jiao Zhan
Li Yuan
Mingkun Yang
Feng Ge
New Phytologist
The role of CddA and cGNAT2 in crotonylation of proteins in cyanobacteria Jian Lin Qiaoya Li Xin Liu Jiao Zhan Li Yuan Mingkun Yang Feng Ge New Phytologist Summary Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly identified posttranslational modification that plays an important role in diverse biological processes; however, its distribution, function, and regulation in photosynthetic organisms remain largely unknown. Cyanobacteria are the most ancient prokaryotes capable of oxygenic photosynthesis and play a vital role in global carbon and nitrogen cycles. We examined all predicted Kcr regulatory enzymes in the model cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 (Syn7002) using total protein Kcr modification levels and enzymatic activity assays. We then used a label‐free quantitative (LFQ) proteomic approach following enrichment for crotonylated peptides to identify the endogenous substrates of these Kcr regulatory enzymes. We found that cGNAT2 functions as a lysine crotonyltransferase, whereas CddA acts as a decrotonylase. Using LFQ crotonylome analysis, we identified a total of 536 endogenous Kcr sites catalyzed by cGNAT2 and 360 candidate sites targeted by CddA, with the associated proteins predominantly involved in metabolic processes and photosynthesis. Furthermore, we validated that cGNAT2 and CddA regulate the Kcr level of the Photosystem I subunit II (PsaD). cGNAT2 and CddA may influence the structure of PsaD by modulating its Kcr status or by cumulative modification effects, thereby affecting cell growth and the efficiency of photosynthetic electron transport. 10.1111/nph.70310 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title The role of CddA and cGNAT2 in crotonylation of proteins in cyanobacteria
topic New Phytologist
url https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nph.70310