Importance of accounting for imperfect detection of plants in the estimation of population growth rates

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Main Authors: Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas, Irene Pisanty, Carlos Martorell, Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar, Teresa Valverde, Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández, Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez, J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega
Format: Artículo Open Access
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas
Irene Pisanty
Carlos Martorell
Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar
Teresa Valverde
Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández
Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez
J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega
author_facet Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas
Irene Pisanty
Carlos Martorell
Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar
Teresa Valverde
Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández
Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez
J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega
Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas
Irene Pisanty
Carlos Martorell
Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar
Teresa Valverde
Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández
Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez
J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Importance of accounting for imperfect detection of plants in the estimation of population growth rates Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas Irene Pisanty Carlos Martorell Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar Teresa Valverde Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega Oikos Detection of plant individuals is imperfect. Not accounting for this issue can result in biased estimates of demographic parameters as important as population growth rates. In mobile organisms, a common practice is to explicitly account for detection probability during the estimation of most demographic parameters, but no study in plant populations has examined the consequences of ignoring imperfect detectability on the estimation of population growth rates. The lack of accounting for detection probability occurs because plant demographers have frequently assumed that detection is perfect, and because there is a scarcity of studies that formally compare the performance of estimation methods that incorporate detection probabilities with respect to methods that ignore detectabilities. Based on field data of five plant species and data simulations, we compared the performance of three methods that estimate population growth rates, two that do not estimate detection probabilities (direct counts of individuals and the minimum‐number‐alive method) and the other that explicitly accounts for detection probabilities (temporal symmetry models). Our aims were 1) to estimate detection probabilities, and 2) to evaluate the performance of these three methods by calculating bias, accuracy, and precision in their estimates of population growth rates. Our five plant species had imperfect detection. Estimates of population growth rates that explicitly incorporate detectabilities had better performance (less biased estimates, with higher accuracy and precision) than those obtained with the two methods that do not calculate detection probabilities. In these latter methods, bias increases as detection probability decreases. Our findings highlight the importance of using robust analytical methods that account for detection probability of plants during the estimation of critical demographic parameters such as population growth rates. In this way, estimates of plant population parameters will reliably indicate their actual status and quantitative trends. 10.1111/oik.10708 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/oik.10708
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_oik_10708
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Importance of accounting for imperfect detection of plants in the estimation of population growth rates
Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas
Irene Pisanty
Carlos Martorell
Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar
Teresa Valverde
Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández
Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez
J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega
Oikos
Importance of accounting for imperfect detection of plants in the estimation of population growth rates Jorge A. Martínez‐Villegas Irene Pisanty Carlos Martorell Mariana Hernández‐Apolinar Teresa Valverde Luisa A. Granados‐Hernández Mariana Rodríguez‐Sánchez J. Jaime Zúñiga‐Vega Oikos Detection of plant individuals is imperfect. Not accounting for this issue can result in biased estimates of demographic parameters as important as population growth rates. In mobile organisms, a common practice is to explicitly account for detection probability during the estimation of most demographic parameters, but no study in plant populations has examined the consequences of ignoring imperfect detectability on the estimation of population growth rates. The lack of accounting for detection probability occurs because plant demographers have frequently assumed that detection is perfect, and because there is a scarcity of studies that formally compare the performance of estimation methods that incorporate detection probabilities with respect to methods that ignore detectabilities. Based on field data of five plant species and data simulations, we compared the performance of three methods that estimate population growth rates, two that do not estimate detection probabilities (direct counts of individuals and the minimum‐number‐alive method) and the other that explicitly accounts for detection probabilities (temporal symmetry models). Our aims were 1) to estimate detection probabilities, and 2) to evaluate the performance of these three methods by calculating bias, accuracy, and precision in their estimates of population growth rates. Our five plant species had imperfect detection. Estimates of population growth rates that explicitly incorporate detectabilities had better performance (less biased estimates, with higher accuracy and precision) than those obtained with the two methods that do not calculate detection probabilities. In these latter methods, bias increases as detection probability decreases. Our findings highlight the importance of using robust analytical methods that account for detection probability of plants during the estimation of critical demographic parameters such as population growth rates. In this way, estimates of plant population parameters will reliably indicate their actual status and quantitative trends. 10.1111/oik.10708 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Importance of accounting for imperfect detection of plants in the estimation of population growth rates
topic Oikos
url https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/oik.10708