ARROWHEAD OR SPEARPOINT? EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT TRACES ON SLOTTED BONE POINTS WITH MICROBLADE INSETS

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
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Autori principali: Fredrik Molin, Peter Zetterlund
Natura: Artículo Open Access
Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Fredrik Molin
Peter Zetterlund
author_facet Fredrik Molin
Peter Zetterlund
Fredrik Molin
Peter Zetterlund
collection Wiley Open Access
contents ARROWHEAD OR SPEARPOINT? EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT TRACES ON SLOTTED BONE POINTS WITH MICROBLADE INSETS Fredrik Molin Peter Zetterlund Oxford Journal of Archaeology Summary Slotted bone points likely originated in Palaeolithic traditions and evolved into efficient, reusable Mesolithic hunting weapons optimized for reliability and increased bleeding, reducing the risk of hunting failure. Such bone points were long debated as either spear tips or arrowheads, but earlier interpretations lacked reliable criteria. A newly conducted experiment show they function effectively as arrowheads when mounted on appropriate shafts and fired with bows of realistic Mesolithic draw weight. Damage patterns on bone points and insets matches archaeological finds from Motala in south‐central Sweden. Microblade durability varied with the inset raw material, though penetration did not. The type of adhesive had minimal effect on performance. The design’s main advantage lies in its long cutting edges, which create larger wound channels than plain bone points. 10.1111/ojoa.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ojoa.70021
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_ojoa_70021
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle ARROWHEAD OR SPEARPOINT? EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT TRACES ON SLOTTED BONE POINTS WITH MICROBLADE INSETS
Fredrik Molin
Peter Zetterlund
Oxford Journal of Archaeology
ARROWHEAD OR SPEARPOINT? EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT TRACES ON SLOTTED BONE POINTS WITH MICROBLADE INSETS Fredrik Molin Peter Zetterlund Oxford Journal of Archaeology Summary Slotted bone points likely originated in Palaeolithic traditions and evolved into efficient, reusable Mesolithic hunting weapons optimized for reliability and increased bleeding, reducing the risk of hunting failure. Such bone points were long debated as either spear tips or arrowheads, but earlier interpretations lacked reliable criteria. A newly conducted experiment show they function effectively as arrowheads when mounted on appropriate shafts and fired with bows of realistic Mesolithic draw weight. Damage patterns on bone points and insets matches archaeological finds from Motala in south‐central Sweden. Microblade durability varied with the inset raw material, though penetration did not. The type of adhesive had minimal effect on performance. The design’s main advantage lies in its long cutting edges, which create larger wound channels than plain bone points. 10.1111/ojoa.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title ARROWHEAD OR SPEARPOINT? EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT TRACES ON SLOTTED BONE POINTS WITH MICROBLADE INSETS
topic Oxford Journal of Archaeology
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ojoa.70021