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| Formato: | Artículo Open Access |
| Publicado: |
Wiley
2024
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/phn.13313 |
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- Determining the prevalence of people's knowledge that third‐hand smoke is harmful to health: A meta‐analysis study Elif Nur Yildirim‐Ozturk Mehmet Uyar Mustafa Ozturk Public Health Nursing AbstractIntroductionAlthough the health effects of first‐hand smoke and second‐hand smoke are well known, third‐hand smoke (THS) is a relatively new concept. We estimated the prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful to health, including for some subgroups, in a meta‐analysis.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO Host, ProQuest, and YOKTEZ databases for the prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful to health using specified search words. A total of 12 publications (n = 8549 people) were included in the meta‐analysis. The random effect model was used for meta‐analysis, and Cochran's Q test and I2 values were used to determine heterogeneity. Subgroup analyzes and meta‐regression were also performed.ResultsThe prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful was 80.1%. The prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful for children was 82%, and the prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful for adults was 70.4%. For health professionals, the prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful for children was 89.8%, the highest prevalence value calculated in this meta‐analysis. Cochran's Q test and I2 values indicated that the included studies were heterogeneous.ConclusionsIn this meta‐analysis, the overall prevalence of people's knowledge that THS is harmful was 80.1%, but large variations were found between samples. 10.1111/phn.13313 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/