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Hauptverfasser: Caradee Y. Wright, Nathan J. Downs, Thandi Kapwata, David Jean du Preez, Bianca Tod
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/php.14116
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author Caradee Y. Wright
Nathan J. Downs
Thandi Kapwata
David Jean du Preez
Bianca Tod
author_facet Caradee Y. Wright
Nathan J. Downs
Thandi Kapwata
David Jean du Preez
Bianca Tod
Caradee Y. Wright
Nathan J. Downs
Thandi Kapwata
David Jean du Preez
Bianca Tod
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Linking the Ultraviolet Index to the “shadow rule” for sun protection: A theoretical model applied with a southern hemisphere example Caradee Y. Wright Nathan J. Downs Thandi Kapwata David Jean du Preez Bianca Tod Photochemistry and Photobiology Abstract Personal solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure has positive and negative impacts on human health. Excess solar UVR exposure can be avoided through safe sun practices such as using sun protection and avoiding unprotected outdoor exposure when solar UVR levels are high. The shadow rule indirectly determines the sun's altitude by observing the length of a person's shadow during the course of the day. When the shadow cast by the sun on a horizontal surface is shorter than the height of the person casting the shadow, the solar UVR intensity is high and is deemed to have more risk. The magnitude of this risk depends on factors such a skin type, sun protection used etc. The UV Index is a standardized measure to describe the intensity of solar UVR with respect to the human action spectrum for sunburn. It is frequently reported in weather forecasts aimed at the public. Here, we demonstrate the potential utility of the shadow rule and how it may be understood in relation to the UV Index in a subtropical southern hemisphere setting. Its use as a simple awareness tool for sun protection in locations where the UV Index is not made public has value in promoting sun exposure awareness and reducing personal exposure risk. 10.1111/php.14116 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
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spellingShingle Linking the Ultraviolet Index to the “shadow rule” for sun protection: A theoretical model applied with a southern hemisphere example
Caradee Y. Wright
Nathan J. Downs
Thandi Kapwata
David Jean du Preez
Bianca Tod
Photochemistry and Photobiology
Linking the Ultraviolet Index to the “shadow rule” for sun protection: A theoretical model applied with a southern hemisphere example Caradee Y. Wright Nathan J. Downs Thandi Kapwata David Jean du Preez Bianca Tod Photochemistry and Photobiology Abstract Personal solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure has positive and negative impacts on human health. Excess solar UVR exposure can be avoided through safe sun practices such as using sun protection and avoiding unprotected outdoor exposure when solar UVR levels are high. The shadow rule indirectly determines the sun's altitude by observing the length of a person's shadow during the course of the day. When the shadow cast by the sun on a horizontal surface is shorter than the height of the person casting the shadow, the solar UVR intensity is high and is deemed to have more risk. The magnitude of this risk depends on factors such a skin type, sun protection used etc. The UV Index is a standardized measure to describe the intensity of solar UVR with respect to the human action spectrum for sunburn. It is frequently reported in weather forecasts aimed at the public. Here, we demonstrate the potential utility of the shadow rule and how it may be understood in relation to the UV Index in a subtropical southern hemisphere setting. Its use as a simple awareness tool for sun protection in locations where the UV Index is not made public has value in promoting sun exposure awareness and reducing personal exposure risk. 10.1111/php.14116 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
title Linking the Ultraviolet Index to the “shadow rule” for sun protection: A theoretical model applied with a southern hemisphere example
topic Photochemistry and Photobiology
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/php.14116