Molecular Characterisation of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Isolates From Central Europe Based on Complete Genome Sequences

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Autori principali: Katarzyna Trzmiel, Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak, Emily Pusch, Alina Dunich, Lidiya T. Mishchenko, Anna Dashchenko, Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska
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Pubblicazione: Wiley 2026
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author Katarzyna Trzmiel
Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak
Emily Pusch
Alina Dunich
Lidiya T. Mishchenko
Anna Dashchenko
Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska
author_facet Katarzyna Trzmiel
Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak
Emily Pusch
Alina Dunich
Lidiya T. Mishchenko
Anna Dashchenko
Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska
Katarzyna Trzmiel
Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak
Emily Pusch
Alina Dunich
Lidiya T. Mishchenko
Anna Dashchenko
Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Molecular Characterisation of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Isolates From Central Europe Based on Complete Genome Sequences Katarzyna Trzmiel Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak Emily Pusch Alina Dunich Lidiya T. Mishchenko Anna Dashchenko Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska Plant Pathology ABSTRACT Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV, Tritimovirus tritici ) belongs to the genus Tritimovirus within the family Potyviridae . It is one of the major and widespread viral pathogens of wheat. During 2022–2024, seven new WSMV European isolates were collected: six Polish and one Ukrainian. The aim of this study was the molecular characterisation of the above‐mentioned isolates based on their complete genome sequences. They were obtained using Sanger and high‐throughput sequencing and deposited in the NCBI GenBank database under accession numbers PV075073–PV075079. They expand the current set of 11 complete WSMV genome sequences from Europe. Bioinformatic analysis of genetic diversity, recombinant events, phylogenetic relationships and selective pressure were conducted. The analysis revealed a high level of genetic similarity among European WSMV isolates, ranging from 97.6% to 99.3% and from 98.6% to 99.8% for nucleotide and amino acids, respectively. The analysis of potential recombination events indicated only one recombinant event among European isolates (WSMV‐Sosn). All newly collected virus isolates belonged to one phylogenetic group. The WSMV population is shaped by purifying selection. 10.1111/ppa.70139 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ppa.70139
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license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Molecular Characterisation of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Isolates From Central Europe Based on Complete Genome Sequences
Katarzyna Trzmiel
Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak
Emily Pusch
Alina Dunich
Lidiya T. Mishchenko
Anna Dashchenko
Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska
Plant Pathology
Molecular Characterisation of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Isolates From Central Europe Based on Complete Genome Sequences Katarzyna Trzmiel Aleksandra Zarzyńska‐Nowak Emily Pusch Alina Dunich Lidiya T. Mishchenko Anna Dashchenko Beata Hasiów‐Jaroszewska Plant Pathology ABSTRACT Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV, Tritimovirus tritici ) belongs to the genus Tritimovirus within the family Potyviridae . It is one of the major and widespread viral pathogens of wheat. During 2022–2024, seven new WSMV European isolates were collected: six Polish and one Ukrainian. The aim of this study was the molecular characterisation of the above‐mentioned isolates based on their complete genome sequences. They were obtained using Sanger and high‐throughput sequencing and deposited in the NCBI GenBank database under accession numbers PV075073–PV075079. They expand the current set of 11 complete WSMV genome sequences from Europe. Bioinformatic analysis of genetic diversity, recombinant events, phylogenetic relationships and selective pressure were conducted. The analysis revealed a high level of genetic similarity among European WSMV isolates, ranging from 97.6% to 99.3% and from 98.6% to 99.8% for nucleotide and amino acids, respectively. The analysis of potential recombination events indicated only one recombinant event among European isolates (WSMV‐Sosn). All newly collected virus isolates belonged to one phylogenetic group. The WSMV population is shaped by purifying selection. 10.1111/ppa.70139 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Molecular Characterisation of Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Isolates From Central Europe Based on Complete Genome Sequences
topic Plant Pathology
url https://bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ppa.70139