Cognitive frailty as a predictor of hospitalisation among older adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis

Fuente: Wiley Open Access
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Min Cheng, Qin Liu, Miao Li, Mei He
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1867001956412686336
author Min Cheng
Qin Liu
Miao Li
Mei He
author_facet Min Cheng
Qin Liu
Miao Li
Mei He
Min Cheng
Qin Liu
Miao Li
Mei He
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Cognitive frailty as a predictor of hospitalisation among older adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis Min Cheng Qin Liu Miao Li Mei He Psychogeriatrics AbstractTo examine whether cognitive frailty serves as a predictor of hospitalisation in older adults. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched from inception to February 6, 2024. The reviewers independently selected studies, extracted data and evaluated the quality of studies. Stata 15.1 Software was used to perform the meta‐analysis. A total of 13 articles were included in this study, including 34 230 participants. The results suggested that cognitive frailty was associated with hospitalisation in older adults (odds ratio (OR) = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.33–2.42, P < 0.001). The risk of hospitalisation for patients with cognitive frailty was 1.76 times higher than that for patients without cognitive frailty (relative risk = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.48–2.08, P < 0.001). According to different models of cognitive frailty, the results of subgroup analysis showed that the frail + cognitive impairment group had the highest risk of hospitalisation (OR = 2.22, 95% CI: 1.51–3.26, P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis based on study design showed that the incidence of hospitalisation was lowest in the cohort study group (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.14–2.00, P = 0.004). This study suggested that cognitive frailty was an important predictor of hospitalisation in older adults. Future studies are needed to investigate the impact of cognitive frailty on hospitalisation in older adults, as this may help reduce hospitalisation rates and improve patients' quality of life. 10.1111/psyg.13213 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/psyg.13213
format Artículo Open Access
id wiley_oa_10_1111_psyg_13213
institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2024
publisher Wiley
record_format wiley_oa
spellingShingle Cognitive frailty as a predictor of hospitalisation among older adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Min Cheng
Qin Liu
Miao Li
Mei He
Psychogeriatrics
Cognitive frailty as a predictor of hospitalisation among older adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis Min Cheng Qin Liu Miao Li Mei He Psychogeriatrics AbstractTo examine whether cognitive frailty serves as a predictor of hospitalisation in older adults. PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched from inception to February 6, 2024. The reviewers independently selected studies, extracted data and evaluated the quality of studies. Stata 15.1 Software was used to perform the meta‐analysis. A total of 13 articles were included in this study, including 34 230 participants. The results suggested that cognitive frailty was associated with hospitalisation in older adults (odds ratio (OR) = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.33–2.42, P < 0.001). The risk of hospitalisation for patients with cognitive frailty was 1.76 times higher than that for patients without cognitive frailty (relative risk = 1.76, 95% CI: 1.48–2.08, P < 0.001). According to different models of cognitive frailty, the results of subgroup analysis showed that the frail + cognitive impairment group had the highest risk of hospitalisation (OR = 2.22, 95% CI: 1.51–3.26, P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis based on study design showed that the incidence of hospitalisation was lowest in the cohort study group (OR = 1.51, 95% CI: 1.14–2.00, P = 0.004). This study suggested that cognitive frailty was an important predictor of hospitalisation in older adults. Future studies are needed to investigate the impact of cognitive frailty on hospitalisation in older adults, as this may help reduce hospitalisation rates and improve patients' quality of life. 10.1111/psyg.13213 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Cognitive frailty as a predictor of hospitalisation among older adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
topic Psychogeriatrics
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/psyg.13213