Governing Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Mapping Comprehensive Policy Mixes With the Nodality‐Authority‐Treasure‐Organization Lens

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Hauptverfasser: Benedetta Cotta, Maria Stella Righettini
Format: Artículo Open Access
Veröffentlicht: Wiley 2026
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author Benedetta Cotta
Maria Stella Righettini
author_facet Benedetta Cotta
Maria Stella Righettini
Benedetta Cotta
Maria Stella Righettini
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Governing Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Mapping Comprehensive Policy Mixes With the Nodality‐Authority‐Treasure‐Organization Lens Benedetta Cotta Maria Stella Righettini Review of Policy Research ABSTRACT The accelerated digitalisation of society has amplified cybersecurity threats and revealed their cross‐sectoral nature. Yet, the policy instruments used to address these challenges remain insufficiently examined. This study conducts a scoping review of 980 academic articles (2007–2024) and applies Hood's NATO framework (Nodality, Authority, Treasure, Organisation) to map how cybersecurity policy instruments are deployed and combined. The analysis identifies emerging thematic domains and shows that governance approaches are multi‐instrumental, sector‐specific, and evolving. It highlights differences in reliance on informational, regulatory, financial, and operational tools, as well as patterns in their combination. These findings underscore the need for coordinated policy mixes that respond to both digital risks and institutional contexts. Advancing a Whole‐of‐Government (WoG) perspective, the study shows that a holistic, cross‐sectoral integration of tools can tackle the cybersecurity's technical complexity while accounting for human and organisational factors. By offering a novel framework for analysing instrument configurations, the article contributes to more adaptive and integrated cybersecurity governance strategies. 10.1111/ropr.70113 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ropr.70113
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spellingShingle Governing Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Mapping Comprehensive Policy Mixes With the Nodality‐Authority‐Treasure‐Organization Lens
Benedetta Cotta
Maria Stella Righettini
Review of Policy Research
Governing Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Mapping Comprehensive Policy Mixes With the Nodality‐Authority‐Treasure‐Organization Lens Benedetta Cotta Maria Stella Righettini Review of Policy Research ABSTRACT The accelerated digitalisation of society has amplified cybersecurity threats and revealed their cross‐sectoral nature. Yet, the policy instruments used to address these challenges remain insufficiently examined. This study conducts a scoping review of 980 academic articles (2007–2024) and applies Hood's NATO framework (Nodality, Authority, Treasure, Organisation) to map how cybersecurity policy instruments are deployed and combined. The analysis identifies emerging thematic domains and shows that governance approaches are multi‐instrumental, sector‐specific, and evolving. It highlights differences in reliance on informational, regulatory, financial, and operational tools, as well as patterns in their combination. These findings underscore the need for coordinated policy mixes that respond to both digital risks and institutional contexts. Advancing a Whole‐of‐Government (WoG) perspective, the study shows that a holistic, cross‐sectoral integration of tools can tackle the cybersecurity's technical complexity while accounting for human and organisational factors. By offering a novel framework for analysing instrument configurations, the article contributes to more adaptive and integrated cybersecurity governance strategies. 10.1111/ropr.70113 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Governing Cybersecurity in the Digital Age: Mapping Comprehensive Policy Mixes With the Nodality‐Authority‐Treasure‐Organization Lens
topic Review of Policy Research
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ropr.70113