Development of a Model for Calculating the Area of a Rectangle Among Second‐Grade Students During Their Engagement With Modeling Tasks

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Auteurs principaux: Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari, Hoda Shayep, Shorouq Sharqia
Format: Artículo Open Access
Publié: Wiley 2026
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author Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari
Hoda Shayep
Shorouq Sharqia
author_facet Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari
Hoda Shayep
Shorouq Sharqia
Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari
Hoda Shayep
Shorouq Sharqia
collection Wiley Open Access
contents Development of a Model for Calculating the Area of a Rectangle Among Second‐Grade Students During Their Engagement With Modeling Tasks Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari Hoda Shayep Shorouq Sharqia School Science and Mathematics ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the development and application of a mathematical model for calculating the area of a rectangle among second‐grade students (aged 8 years old) while working in groups on a sequence of modeling tasks. Data included video recordings of three groups, students' working drafts, and worksheets. Verbatim transcripts, worksheets, and notes were subjected to a qualitative, fine‐grained analysis. Episodes were coded independently and then discussed to reach consensus and the findings were interpreted using both the modeling cycle and learning trajectory (LT) levels for the area measurement. The findings indicate that students developed an area‐calculation method within the context of the modeling tasks, progressing from one‐to‐one counting to composed units and repeated addition, and then to multiplication through coordination of length and width . This reasoning was subsequently consolidated across additional contexts and representations. These results emphasize the potential of integrated modeling tasks to elicit and consolidate young students' method for calculating the area of a rectangle ( L  ×  W ). 10.1111/ssm.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ssm.70021
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institution Wiley Open Access
license_str_mv http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
publishDate 2026
publisher Wiley
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spellingShingle Development of a Model for Calculating the Area of a Rectangle Among Second‐Grade Students During Their Engagement With Modeling Tasks
Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari
Hoda Shayep
Shorouq Sharqia
School Science and Mathematics
Development of a Model for Calculating the Area of a Rectangle Among Second‐Grade Students During Their Engagement With Modeling Tasks Juhaina Awawdeh Shahbari Hoda Shayep Shorouq Sharqia School Science and Mathematics ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine the development and application of a mathematical model for calculating the area of a rectangle among second‐grade students (aged 8 years old) while working in groups on a sequence of modeling tasks. Data included video recordings of three groups, students' working drafts, and worksheets. Verbatim transcripts, worksheets, and notes were subjected to a qualitative, fine‐grained analysis. Episodes were coded independently and then discussed to reach consensus and the findings were interpreted using both the modeling cycle and learning trajectory (LT) levels for the area measurement. The findings indicate that students developed an area‐calculation method within the context of the modeling tasks, progressing from one‐to‐one counting to composed units and repeated addition, and then to multiplication through coordination of length and width . This reasoning was subsequently consolidated across additional contexts and representations. These results emphasize the potential of integrated modeling tasks to elicit and consolidate young students' method for calculating the area of a rectangle ( L  ×  W ). 10.1111/ssm.70021 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
title Development of a Model for Calculating the Area of a Rectangle Among Second‐Grade Students During Their Engagement With Modeling Tasks
topic School Science and Mathematics
url https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ssm.70021