Structure Properties of Gallic Acid‐Enhanced Alginate Hydrogels for Sustainable Food Packaging as Plastic Replacement

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Main Author: Leyva Jimenez, Javier
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Leyva Jimenez, Javier
author_facet Leyva Jimenez, Javier
contents <p>Structure properties of alginate and glycerol hydrogels (93:7 v/v) functionalized with gallic acid (0.1%, 0.5%, and 0.8%) (w/v) were<br>evaluated as plastic alternatives for food packaging.Athorough characterization of these hydrogelswas performed, evaluating their<br>physico-mechanical, optical, and functional properties, particularly for potential applications in food packaging. FTIR analysis<br>confirmed interactions between the hydrogel matrix and gallic acid, highlighting the formation of hydrogen bonds. The BET<br>method and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) further verified the homogeneity of the hydrogel surfaces.<br>The inclusion of gallic acid led to increased thickness, permeability, and swelling capacity. However, ultimate tensile strength<br>and fracture toughness significantly decreased, especially in hydrogels containing the highest gallic acid concentration (0.8%).<br>Functionalized hydrogels exhibited enhanced antioxidant activity, as demonstrated by DPPH and FRAP assays. Hydrogels with<br>0.5% gallic acid showed a 4.4–4.8-fold increase in antioxidant activity, while those with 0.8% gallic acid achieved a 7.0–7.3-fold<br>enhancement. The release of gallic acid from the hydrogels followed a dose-dependent pattern, with peak release occurring within<br>1–2 h. These findings suggest that alginate-based hydrogels functionalized with gallic acid offer a promising approach for the<br>controlled release of bioactive compounds, presenting potential applications in innovative packaging solutions.</p>
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Structure Properties of Gallic Acid‐Enhanced Alginate Hydrogels for Sustainable Food Packaging as Plastic Replacement
Leyva Jimenez, Javier
<p>Structure properties of alginate and glycerol hydrogels (93:7 v/v) functionalized with gallic acid (0.1%, 0.5%, and 0.8%) (w/v) were<br>evaluated as plastic alternatives for food packaging.Athorough characterization of these hydrogelswas performed, evaluating their<br>physico-mechanical, optical, and functional properties, particularly for potential applications in food packaging. FTIR analysis<br>confirmed interactions between the hydrogel matrix and gallic acid, highlighting the formation of hydrogen bonds. The BET<br>method and high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) further verified the homogeneity of the hydrogel surfaces.<br>The inclusion of gallic acid led to increased thickness, permeability, and swelling capacity. However, ultimate tensile strength<br>and fracture toughness significantly decreased, especially in hydrogels containing the highest gallic acid concentration (0.8%).<br>Functionalized hydrogels exhibited enhanced antioxidant activity, as demonstrated by DPPH and FRAP assays. Hydrogels with<br>0.5% gallic acid showed a 4.4–4.8-fold increase in antioxidant activity, while those with 0.8% gallic acid achieved a 7.0–7.3-fold<br>enhancement. The release of gallic acid from the hydrogels followed a dose-dependent pattern, with peak release occurring within<br>1–2 h. These findings suggest that alginate-based hydrogels functionalized with gallic acid offer a promising approach for the<br>controlled release of bioactive compounds, presenting potential applications in innovative packaging solutions.</p>
title Structure Properties of Gallic Acid‐Enhanced Alginate Hydrogels for Sustainable Food Packaging as Plastic Replacement
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.70072