Photobiomodulation therapy was more effective than photobiomodulation plus arginine on accelerating wound healing in an animal model of delayed healing wound

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Main Authors: Mostafavinia, Atarodsadat, Amini, Abdollah, Sajadi, Ensieh, Ahmadi, Houssein, Rezaei, Fatemehalsadat, Ghoreishi, Seyed Kamran, Chien, Sufan, Bayat, Mohammad
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Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2022
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author Mostafavinia, Atarodsadat
Amini, Abdollah
Sajadi, Ensieh
Ahmadi, Houssein
Rezaei, Fatemehalsadat
Ghoreishi, Seyed Kamran
Chien, Sufan
Bayat, Mohammad
author_facet Mostafavinia, Atarodsadat
Amini, Abdollah
Sajadi, Ensieh
Ahmadi, Houssein
Rezaei, Fatemehalsadat
Ghoreishi, Seyed Kamran
Chien, Sufan
Bayat, Mohammad
contents The combined and individual influences of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and arginine on wound strength, stereological parameters, and gene expressions of some related growth factors in ischemic and delayed healing wounds in rats were analyzed. We divided 108 rats into six groups: control, lower energy density (LOW)-PBMT, 2% arginine ointment (Arg 2%), LOW-PBMT + Arg 2%, high energy density (HIGH)-PBMT, and HIGH-PBMT + Arg 2%. First, we generated an ischemic and delayed healing wound model in each rat. We examined wound strength, stereological parameters, and gene expressions of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), and stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). PBMT alone and PBMT + Arg 2% considerably increased wound strength compared to the control and Arg 2% groups during the inflammatory and proliferative steps of wound healing (p < 0.05). In these steps, PBMT alone significantly induced an anti-inflammatory effect and increased fibroblast counts; Arg 2% alone induced an inflammatory response (p < 0.05). Concurrently, PBMT and PBMT + Arg 2% significantly increased keratinocyte counts and volume of the new dermis (p < 0.05). At the remodeling step, the Arg 2% groups had significantly better wound strength than the other groups (p < 0.05). In this step, PBMT and PBMT + Arg 2% significantly decreased inflammation, and increased fibroblast counts, vascular length, and the volume of new epidermis and dermis compared to the control and Arg 2% groups (p < 0.05). In all cases of gene analysis, there were statistically better results in the PBMT and PBMT + Arg 2% groups compared with the Arg 2% and control groups (p < 0.05). The anti-inflammatory and repairing effects of PBMT on an ischemic and delayed healing wound model in rats were shown by significant improvements in wound strength, stereological parameters, and gene expressions of bFGF, VEGF-A, and SDF-1?. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd. part of Springer Nature.
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_1007_s10103-021-03271-8
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2022
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Photobiomodulation therapy was more effective than photobiomodulation plus arginine on accelerating wound healing in an animal model of delayed healing wound
Mostafavinia, Atarodsadat
Amini, Abdollah
Sajadi, Ensieh
Ahmadi, Houssein
Rezaei, Fatemehalsadat
Ghoreishi, Seyed Kamran
Chien, Sufan
Bayat, Mohammad
Arginine
Gene expression analysis
Ischemic wound
Photobiomodulation therapy
Stereology
The combined and individual influences of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and arginine on wound strength, stereological parameters, and gene expressions of some related growth factors in ischemic and delayed healing wounds in rats were analyzed. We divided 108 rats into six groups: control, lower energy density (LOW)-PBMT, 2% arginine ointment (Arg 2%), LOW-PBMT + Arg 2%, high energy density (HIGH)-PBMT, and HIGH-PBMT + Arg 2%. First, we generated an ischemic and delayed healing wound model in each rat. We examined wound strength, stereological parameters, and gene expressions of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), and stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). PBMT alone and PBMT + Arg 2% considerably increased wound strength compared to the control and Arg 2% groups during the inflammatory and proliferative steps of wound healing (p < 0.05). In these steps, PBMT alone significantly induced an anti-inflammatory effect and increased fibroblast counts; Arg 2% alone induced an inflammatory response (p < 0.05). Concurrently, PBMT and PBMT + Arg 2% significantly increased keratinocyte counts and volume of the new dermis (p < 0.05). At the remodeling step, the Arg 2% groups had significantly better wound strength than the other groups (p < 0.05). In this step, PBMT and PBMT + Arg 2% significantly decreased inflammation, and increased fibroblast counts, vascular length, and the volume of new epidermis and dermis compared to the control and Arg 2% groups (p < 0.05). In all cases of gene analysis, there were statistically better results in the PBMT and PBMT + Arg 2% groups compared with the Arg 2% and control groups (p < 0.05). The anti-inflammatory and repairing effects of PBMT on an ischemic and delayed healing wound model in rats were shown by significant improvements in wound strength, stereological parameters, and gene expressions of bFGF, VEGF-A, and SDF-1?. 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd. part of Springer Nature.
title Photobiomodulation therapy was more effective than photobiomodulation plus arginine on accelerating wound healing in an animal model of delayed healing wound
topic Arginine
Gene expression analysis
Ischemic wound
Photobiomodulation therapy
Stereology
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-021-03271-8