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Autori principali: Nan, Lin, Mancini, Andrea, Weber, Thomas, Seah, Geok Leng, Cortes, Emiliano, Tittl, Andreas, Maier, Stefan A.
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Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
Accesso online:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01670-9
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author Nan, Lin
Mancini, Andrea
Weber, Thomas
Seah, Geok Leng
Cortes, Emiliano
Tittl, Andreas
Maier, Stefan A.
author_facet Nan, Lin
Mancini, Andrea
Weber, Thomas
Seah, Geok Leng
Cortes, Emiliano
Tittl, Andreas
Maier, Stefan A.
contents <p>Quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) achieved through symmetry breaking in photonic metasurfaces are a powerful approach for engineering resonances with high quality factors and tunability. However, miniaturization of these devices is limited as the in-plane unit-cell size typically scales linearly with the resonant wavelength. By contrast, polariton resonators can be deeply subwavelength, offering a promising solution for achieving compact devices. Here we demonstrate that low-loss mid-infrared surface phonon polaritons enable metasurfaces supporting qBICs with unit-cell volumes up to 10<sup>5</sup> times smaller than the free-space volume. Using 100-nm-thick free-standing silicon carbide membranes, we achieve highly confined qBIC states with exceptional robustness against incident-angle variations, a feature unique among qBIC systems. This absence of angular dispersion enables mid-infrared vibrational sensing of thin, weakly absorbing molecular layers using a reflective objective, a method that typically degrades resonance quality in standard qBIC metasurfaces. We introduce surface-phonon-polariton-based qBICs as a platform for ultraconfined nanophotonic systems, advancing the miniaturization of mid-infrared sensors and devices for thermal radiation engineering.</p>
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spellingShingle Angular dispersion suppression in deeply subwavelength phonon polariton bound states in the continuum metasurfaces
Nan, Lin
Mancini, Andrea
Weber, Thomas
Seah, Geok Leng
Cortes, Emiliano
Tittl, Andreas
Maier, Stefan A.
<p>Quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) achieved through symmetry breaking in photonic metasurfaces are a powerful approach for engineering resonances with high quality factors and tunability. However, miniaturization of these devices is limited as the in-plane unit-cell size typically scales linearly with the resonant wavelength. By contrast, polariton resonators can be deeply subwavelength, offering a promising solution for achieving compact devices. Here we demonstrate that low-loss mid-infrared surface phonon polaritons enable metasurfaces supporting qBICs with unit-cell volumes up to 10<sup>5</sup> times smaller than the free-space volume. Using 100-nm-thick free-standing silicon carbide membranes, we achieve highly confined qBIC states with exceptional robustness against incident-angle variations, a feature unique among qBIC systems. This absence of angular dispersion enables mid-infrared vibrational sensing of thin, weakly absorbing molecular layers using a reflective objective, a method that typically degrades resonance quality in standard qBIC metasurfaces. We introduce surface-phonon-polariton-based qBICs as a platform for ultraconfined nanophotonic systems, advancing the miniaturization of mid-infrared sensors and devices for thermal radiation engineering.</p>
title Angular dispersion suppression in deeply subwavelength phonon polariton bound states in the continuum metasurfaces
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-025-01670-9