Harnessing the plant microbiome for sustainable crop production

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Autores principales: Compant, Stéphane, Cassan, Fabricio Dario, Kostic, Tanja, Johnson, Linda, Brader, Günter, Trognitz, Friederike, Angela, Sessitsch
Formato: Recurso digital
Publicado: Zenodo 2024
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author Compant, Stéphane
Cassan, Fabricio Dario
Kostic, Tanja
Johnson, Linda
Brader, Günter
Trognitz, Friederike
Angela, Sessitsch
author_facet Compant, Stéphane
Cassan, Fabricio Dario
Kostic, Tanja
Johnson, Linda
Brader, Günter
Trognitz, Friederike
Angela, Sessitsch
contents <p>Global research on the plant microbiome has enhanced our understanding of the complex interactions between plants and microorganisms. The structure and functions of plant-associated microorganisms, as well as the genetic, biochemical, physical and metabolic factors that influence the beneficial traits of plant microbiota have also been intensively studied. Harnessing the plant microbiome has led to the development of various microbial applications to improve crop productivity in the face of a range of challenges, for example, climate change, abiotic and biotic stresses, and declining soil properties. Microorganisms, particularly nitrogen-fixing rhizobia as well as mycorrhizae and biocontrol agents, have been applied for decades to improve plant nutrition and health. Still, there are limitations regarding efficacy and consistency under field conditions. Also, the wealth of expanding knowledge on microbiome diversity, functions and interactions represents a huge source of information to exploit for new types of application. In this Review, we explore plant microbiome functions, mechanisms, assembly and types of interaction, and discuss current applications and their pitfalls. Furthermore, we elaborate on how the latest findings in plant microbiome research may lead to the development of new or more advanced applications. Finally, we discuss research gaps to fully leverage microbiome functions for sustainable plant production.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_1038_s41579-024-01079-1
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2024
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Harnessing the plant microbiome for sustainable crop production
Compant, Stéphane
Cassan, Fabricio Dario
Kostic, Tanja
Johnson, Linda
Brader, Günter
Trognitz, Friederike
Angela, Sessitsch
<p>Global research on the plant microbiome has enhanced our understanding of the complex interactions between plants and microorganisms. The structure and functions of plant-associated microorganisms, as well as the genetic, biochemical, physical and metabolic factors that influence the beneficial traits of plant microbiota have also been intensively studied. Harnessing the plant microbiome has led to the development of various microbial applications to improve crop productivity in the face of a range of challenges, for example, climate change, abiotic and biotic stresses, and declining soil properties. Microorganisms, particularly nitrogen-fixing rhizobia as well as mycorrhizae and biocontrol agents, have been applied for decades to improve plant nutrition and health. Still, there are limitations regarding efficacy and consistency under field conditions. Also, the wealth of expanding knowledge on microbiome diversity, functions and interactions represents a huge source of information to exploit for new types of application. In this Review, we explore plant microbiome functions, mechanisms, assembly and types of interaction, and discuss current applications and their pitfalls. Furthermore, we elaborate on how the latest findings in plant microbiome research may lead to the development of new or more advanced applications. Finally, we discuss research gaps to fully leverage microbiome functions for sustainable plant production.</p>
title Harnessing the plant microbiome for sustainable crop production
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-024-01079-1