Do Delivery Mode and Anesthesia Management Alter Redox Setting in Neonates?

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Autores principales: Goran, Rakic, Dobrijević, Dejan, Uram-Benka, Anna, Antić, Jelena, Uram-Dubovski, Jasminka, Andrijevic, Ljiljana, Draskovic, Biljana
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2023
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author Goran, Rakic
Dobrijević, Dejan
Uram-Benka, Anna
Antić, Jelena
Uram-Dubovski, Jasminka
Andrijevic, Ljiljana
Draskovic, Biljana
author_facet Goran, Rakic
Dobrijević, Dejan
Uram-Benka, Anna
Antić, Jelena
Uram-Dubovski, Jasminka
Andrijevic, Ljiljana
Draskovic, Biljana
contents <p>Objective Fetal-to-neonatal transition is accompanied by oxidative stress. The degree of oxidative damage may depend on several factors, such as delivery type and obstetric anesthesia type. The objective of the study was to determine if the delivery type and obstetric anesthesia type have an impact on oxidative stress levels in newborns.<br>Material and methods A prospective study included 150 newborns divided into three groups: neonates delivered vaginally, via cesarean section in general anesthesia, and via cesarean section in spinal anesthesia. Levels of pH, PaO2, lactate, glutathione peroxidase, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance were quantified and compared between groups. Results Vaginal delivery was followed by the highest lactate and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance levels and lowest pH, PaO2, and glutathione peroxidase levels. Higher values of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, PaO2, and glutathione peroxidase and lower pH values were noted in neonates delivered in general anesthesia in comparison to neonates delivered in spinal anesthesia. Conclusions Neonates delivered in general anesthesia were most prone to oxidative stress, while neonates delivered in spinal anesthesia were least affected by reactive oxygen sp</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_1055_a-2057-6248
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2023
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Do Delivery Mode and Anesthesia Management Alter Redox Setting in Neonates?
Goran, Rakic
Dobrijević, Dejan
Uram-Benka, Anna
Antić, Jelena
Uram-Dubovski, Jasminka
Andrijevic, Ljiljana
Draskovic, Biljana
Anesthesia
Delivery, Obstetric
Infant, Newborn
Oxidation-Reduction
Pregnancy
<p>Objective Fetal-to-neonatal transition is accompanied by oxidative stress. The degree of oxidative damage may depend on several factors, such as delivery type and obstetric anesthesia type. The objective of the study was to determine if the delivery type and obstetric anesthesia type have an impact on oxidative stress levels in newborns.<br>Material and methods A prospective study included 150 newborns divided into three groups: neonates delivered vaginally, via cesarean section in general anesthesia, and via cesarean section in spinal anesthesia. Levels of pH, PaO2, lactate, glutathione peroxidase, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance were quantified and compared between groups. Results Vaginal delivery was followed by the highest lactate and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance levels and lowest pH, PaO2, and glutathione peroxidase levels. Higher values of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, PaO2, and glutathione peroxidase and lower pH values were noted in neonates delivered in general anesthesia in comparison to neonates delivered in spinal anesthesia. Conclusions Neonates delivered in general anesthesia were most prone to oxidative stress, while neonates delivered in spinal anesthesia were least affected by reactive oxygen sp</p>
title Do Delivery Mode and Anesthesia Management Alter Redox Setting in Neonates?
topic Anesthesia
Delivery, Obstetric
Infant, Newborn
Oxidation-Reduction
Pregnancy
url https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2057-6248