Mapping old-growth forests using airborne lidar data and satellite images: how do plot size and rarity affect accuracy?

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Main Authors: Räty, Janne, Myllymäki, Mari, Peltoniemi, Mikko, Lehtonen, Aleksi, Packalen, Petteri
Format: Recurso digital
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Räty, Janne
Myllymäki, Mari
Peltoniemi, Mikko
Lehtonen, Aleksi
Packalen, Petteri
author_facet Räty, Janne
Myllymäki, Mari
Peltoniemi, Mikko
Lehtonen, Aleksi
Packalen, Petteri
contents <p>The study investigates how to map old-growth forests in boreal regions using airborne LiDAR and satellite imagery, addressing their rarity and uncertain distribution. Using field data from 176 old-growth and 1,082 managed forest plots, a Gaussian process classifier was applied to distinguish forest types. Results show that larger plot sizes improve classification accuracy by better capturing structural patterns, with the highest performance (F1-score 0.74) achieved through data augmentation. However, detection accuracy decreases as old-growth forests become rarer. The proposed method supports more effective identification and planning of field inventories for conserving old-growth forests.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_1139_cjfr-2024-0283
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Mapping old-growth forests using airborne lidar data and satellite images: how do plot size and rarity affect accuracy?
Räty, Janne
Myllymäki, Mari
Peltoniemi, Mikko
Lehtonen, Aleksi
Packalen, Petteri
<p>The study investigates how to map old-growth forests in boreal regions using airborne LiDAR and satellite imagery, addressing their rarity and uncertain distribution. Using field data from 176 old-growth and 1,082 managed forest plots, a Gaussian process classifier was applied to distinguish forest types. Results show that larger plot sizes improve classification accuracy by better capturing structural patterns, with the highest performance (F1-score 0.74) achieved through data augmentation. However, detection accuracy decreases as old-growth forests become rarer. The proposed method supports more effective identification and planning of field inventories for conserving old-growth forests.</p>
title Mapping old-growth forests using airborne lidar data and satellite images: how do plot size and rarity affect accuracy?
url https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2024-0283