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Main Authors: Lainšček, Duško, Horvat, Simon, Dolinar, Klemen, Ivanovski, Filip, Romih, Rok, Pirkmajer, Sergej, Jerala, Roman, Manček Keber, Mateja
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Published: Zenodo 2024
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01930-1
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author Lainšček, Duško
Horvat, Simon
Dolinar, Klemen
Ivanovski, Filip
Romih, Rok
Pirkmajer, Sergej
Jerala, Roman
Manček Keber, Mateja
author_facet Lainšček, Duško
Horvat, Simon
Dolinar, Klemen
Ivanovski, Filip
Romih, Rok
Pirkmajer, Sergej
Jerala, Roman
Manček Keber, Mateja
contents <p>Various signaling pathways are essential for both the innate immune response and the maintenance of cell homeostasis, requiring coordinated interactions among them. In this study, a mutation in the caspase-1 recognition site within MyD88 abolished inflammasome-dependent negative regulation, causing phenotypic changes in mice with some similarities to human NEMO-deficiencies. The MyD88<sup>D162E</sup> mutation reduced MyD88 protein levels and colon inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice but did not affect cytokine expression in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). However, compared to MyD88<sup>wt</sup> counterparts, MyD88<sup>D162E</sup> BMDMs had increased oxidative stress and dysfunctional mitochondria, along with reduced prosurvival Bcl-xL and BTK expression, rendering cells more prone to apoptosis, exacerbated by ibrutinib treatment. NF-κB activation by lipopolysaccharide mitigated this sensitive phenotype. These findings underscore the importance of MyD88<sup>wt</sup> signaling for NF-κB activation, protecting against macrophage premature apoptosis at resting state. Targeting MyD88 quantity rather than just its signaling could be a promising strategy for MyD88-driven lymphoma treatment.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_1186_s12964-024-01930-1
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2024
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle MyD88 protein destabilization mitigates NF-κB-dependent protection against macrophage apoptosis
Lainšček, Duško
Horvat, Simon
Dolinar, Klemen
Ivanovski, Filip
Romih, Rok
Pirkmajer, Sergej
Jerala, Roman
Manček Keber, Mateja
<p>Various signaling pathways are essential for both the innate immune response and the maintenance of cell homeostasis, requiring coordinated interactions among them. In this study, a mutation in the caspase-1 recognition site within MyD88 abolished inflammasome-dependent negative regulation, causing phenotypic changes in mice with some similarities to human NEMO-deficiencies. The MyD88<sup>D162E</sup> mutation reduced MyD88 protein levels and colon inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice but did not affect cytokine expression in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). However, compared to MyD88<sup>wt</sup> counterparts, MyD88<sup>D162E</sup> BMDMs had increased oxidative stress and dysfunctional mitochondria, along with reduced prosurvival Bcl-xL and BTK expression, rendering cells more prone to apoptosis, exacerbated by ibrutinib treatment. NF-κB activation by lipopolysaccharide mitigated this sensitive phenotype. These findings underscore the importance of MyD88<sup>wt</sup> signaling for NF-κB activation, protecting against macrophage premature apoptosis at resting state. Targeting MyD88 quantity rather than just its signaling could be a promising strategy for MyD88-driven lymphoma treatment.</p>
title MyD88 protein destabilization mitigates NF-κB-dependent protection against macrophage apoptosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-024-01930-1