Antimicrobial Activity of Lignin-Based Alkyd Coatings Containing Soft Hop Resins and Thymol

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Main Authors: ETXEBERRIA, IDOIA, Garcia, Jaime, Ibáñez Sánchez, Ana María, Garcia-Moyano, Antonio, Paniagua, Ana Isabel, Diaz, Yuleima, Diez Antolinez, Rebeca, Barrio, Aitor
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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author ETXEBERRIA, IDOIA
Garcia, Jaime
Ibáñez Sánchez, Ana María
Garcia-Moyano, Antonio
Paniagua, Ana Isabel
Diaz, Yuleima
Diez Antolinez, Rebeca
Barrio, Aitor
author_facet ETXEBERRIA, IDOIA
Garcia, Jaime
Ibáñez Sánchez, Ana María
Garcia-Moyano, Antonio
Paniagua, Ana Isabel
Diaz, Yuleima
Diez Antolinez, Rebeca
Barrio, Aitor
contents <p>The growing concern over the transmission of pathogens, particularly in high-risk environments such as healthcare facilities and public spaces, necessitates the development of effective and sustainable antimicrobial solutions. Traditional coatings often rely on metals, which despite their efficacy, pose significant environmental and economic challenges. This study explores the potential of bio-based alkyd resins, supplemented with natural antimicrobial bioadditives, as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional antibacterial and antiviral coatings. Specifically, alkyd formulations incorporating thymol and soft resins extracted from hops were evaluated for antimicrobial and antiviral efficacy, following ISO standards (ISO 22196:2007 and ISO 21702:2019, respectively). The coating formulations showed significant activity against Gram-negative (<span>Escherichia coli</span>) and Gram-positive (<span>Staphylococcus aureus</span>), and Influenza A (H3N2) virus, proving their potential for mitigating pathogen spread. These bio-based coatings not only reduce reliance on harmful chemicals but also align with circular economy principles by repurposing industrial by-products. This innovative approach represents a significant step toward greener antimicrobial technologies, with broad applications in healthcare, public infrastructure, and beyond, especially considering the rising zoonotic disease outbreaks.</p>
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id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_3390_coatings15040445
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Antimicrobial Activity of Lignin-Based Alkyd Coatings Containing Soft Hop Resins and Thymol
ETXEBERRIA, IDOIA
Garcia, Jaime
Ibáñez Sánchez, Ana María
Garcia-Moyano, Antonio
Paniagua, Ana Isabel
Diaz, Yuleima
Diez Antolinez, Rebeca
Barrio, Aitor
<p>The growing concern over the transmission of pathogens, particularly in high-risk environments such as healthcare facilities and public spaces, necessitates the development of effective and sustainable antimicrobial solutions. Traditional coatings often rely on metals, which despite their efficacy, pose significant environmental and economic challenges. This study explores the potential of bio-based alkyd resins, supplemented with natural antimicrobial bioadditives, as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional antibacterial and antiviral coatings. Specifically, alkyd formulations incorporating thymol and soft resins extracted from hops were evaluated for antimicrobial and antiviral efficacy, following ISO standards (ISO 22196:2007 and ISO 21702:2019, respectively). The coating formulations showed significant activity against Gram-negative (<span>Escherichia coli</span>) and Gram-positive (<span>Staphylococcus aureus</span>), and Influenza A (H3N2) virus, proving their potential for mitigating pathogen spread. These bio-based coatings not only reduce reliance on harmful chemicals but also align with circular economy principles by repurposing industrial by-products. This innovative approach represents a significant step toward greener antimicrobial technologies, with broad applications in healthcare, public infrastructure, and beyond, especially considering the rising zoonotic disease outbreaks.</p>
title Antimicrobial Activity of Lignin-Based Alkyd Coatings Containing Soft Hop Resins and Thymol
url https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15040445