Neodeightonia C. Booth 1970

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Hauptverfasser: Pereira, Diana S., Phillips, Alan J. L.
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Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2023
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author Pereira, Diana S.
Phillips, Alan J. L.
author_facet Pereira, Diana S.
Phillips, Alan J. L.
contents <p><b><i>Neodeightonia</i> C. Booth, in Punithalingam, <i>Mycological Papers</i> 119: 17 (1970), MycoBank MB3450</b></p><p><i>Neodeightonia</i> was introduced by Booth based on <i>N. subglobosa</i> on dead culms of <i>Bambusa arundinacea</i> from Sierra Leone (Punithalingam 1969). von Arx & Müller (1975) transferred <i>N. subglobosa</i> to <i>Botryosphaeria</i> and consequently reduced <i>Neodeightonia</i> to synonymy under <i>Botryosphaeria</i>. However, based on morpho-molecular data, Phillips <i>et al</i>. (2008) reinstated <i>Neodeightonia</i> as a separate lineage in <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> distinct from <i>Botryosphaeria</i>. <i>Neodeightonia</i> species are characterized by hyaline, aseptate ascospores with bipolar germ pores, surrounded by a membrane that swells in water acquiring a wing-like appearance, and hyaline, aseptate conidia that may become pigmented, 1-septate and smooth to finely roughened or striate (Liu <i>et al</i>. 2012, Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2013, 2019) (Table 4). They are typically associated with monocotyledonous plants and are mostly restricted to palms (<i>Arecaceae</i>) and bamboos (<i>Poaceae</i>) (Punithalingam 1969, Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2008, Liu <i>et al</i>. 2012, Adamčík <i>et al</i>. 2015, Dai <i>et al</i>. 2017), being primarily reported as saprobes, although a few have been reported as pathogens causing leaf spots and leaf, rachis and root rot (Ligoxigakis <i>et al</i>. 2013, Bengyella <i>et al</i>. 2015, Nishad & Ahmed 2020, Shabong & Kayang 2022, Zhang & Song 2022). Given the synonymies proposed and the species introduced herein, nine species known from culture are included in <i>Neodeightonia</i> based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, namely <i>N. chamaeropicola sp. nov.</i>, <i>N. licuriensis</i> (Adamčík <i>et al</i>. 2015), <i>N. microspora</i> (Dai <i>et al</i>. 2017), <i>N. palmicola</i> (Liu <i>et al</i>. 2010), <i>N. phoenicum</i> (Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2008), <i>N. rattanica</i>, <i>N. rattanicola</i> (Konta <i>et al</i>. 2016a), <i>N. septata</i> (Wu <i>et al</i>. 2022) and <i>N. subglobosa</i> (Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2008). Of these, seven have been reported from palms (<i>N. chamaeropicola</i>, <i>N. licuriensis</i>, <i>N. palmicola</i>, <i>N. phoenicum</i>, <i>N. rattanica</i>, <i>N. rattanicola</i> and <i>N. septata</i>), while the remaining two have been reported from bamboos (<i>N. microspora</i> and <i>N. subglobosa</i>). Recently <i>Botryosphaeria mucosa</i> was transferred to <i>Neodeightonia</i> by Zhang <i>et al</i>. (2021b) based on morphological analysis, but since no molecular data are available for this species its status cannot be confirmed.</p>
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publishDate 2023
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record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Neodeightonia C. Booth 1970
Pereira, Diana S.
Phillips, Alan J. L.
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Botryosphaeriales
Botryosphaeriaceae
Neodeightonia
<p><b><i>Neodeightonia</i> C. Booth, in Punithalingam, <i>Mycological Papers</i> 119: 17 (1970), MycoBank MB3450</b></p><p><i>Neodeightonia</i> was introduced by Booth based on <i>N. subglobosa</i> on dead culms of <i>Bambusa arundinacea</i> from Sierra Leone (Punithalingam 1969). von Arx & Müller (1975) transferred <i>N. subglobosa</i> to <i>Botryosphaeria</i> and consequently reduced <i>Neodeightonia</i> to synonymy under <i>Botryosphaeria</i>. However, based on morpho-molecular data, Phillips <i>et al</i>. (2008) reinstated <i>Neodeightonia</i> as a separate lineage in <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> distinct from <i>Botryosphaeria</i>. <i>Neodeightonia</i> species are characterized by hyaline, aseptate ascospores with bipolar germ pores, surrounded by a membrane that swells in water acquiring a wing-like appearance, and hyaline, aseptate conidia that may become pigmented, 1-septate and smooth to finely roughened or striate (Liu <i>et al</i>. 2012, Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2013, 2019) (Table 4). They are typically associated with monocotyledonous plants and are mostly restricted to palms (<i>Arecaceae</i>) and bamboos (<i>Poaceae</i>) (Punithalingam 1969, Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2008, Liu <i>et al</i>. 2012, Adamčík <i>et al</i>. 2015, Dai <i>et al</i>. 2017), being primarily reported as saprobes, although a few have been reported as pathogens causing leaf spots and leaf, rachis and root rot (Ligoxigakis <i>et al</i>. 2013, Bengyella <i>et al</i>. 2015, Nishad & Ahmed 2020, Shabong & Kayang 2022, Zhang & Song 2022). Given the synonymies proposed and the species introduced herein, nine species known from culture are included in <i>Neodeightonia</i> based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses, namely <i>N. chamaeropicola sp. nov.</i>, <i>N. licuriensis</i> (Adamčík <i>et al</i>. 2015), <i>N. microspora</i> (Dai <i>et al</i>. 2017), <i>N. palmicola</i> (Liu <i>et al</i>. 2010), <i>N. phoenicum</i> (Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2008), <i>N. rattanica</i>, <i>N. rattanicola</i> (Konta <i>et al</i>. 2016a), <i>N. septata</i> (Wu <i>et al</i>. 2022) and <i>N. subglobosa</i> (Phillips <i>et al</i>. 2008). Of these, seven have been reported from palms (<i>N. chamaeropicola</i>, <i>N. licuriensis</i>, <i>N. palmicola</i>, <i>N. phoenicum</i>, <i>N. rattanica</i>, <i>N. rattanicola</i> and <i>N. septata</i>), while the remaining two have been reported from bamboos (<i>N. microspora</i> and <i>N. subglobosa</i>). Recently <i>Botryosphaeria mucosa</i> was transferred to <i>Neodeightonia</i> by Zhang <i>et al</i>. (2021b) based on morphological analysis, but since no molecular data are available for this species its status cannot be confirmed.</p>
title Neodeightonia C. Booth 1970
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Botryosphaeriales
Botryosphaeriaceae
Neodeightonia
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10249873