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Autores principales: Olesen, Jørgen, Grygier, Mark J.
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Publicado: Zenodo 2024
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Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10988678
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author Olesen, Jørgen
Grygier, Mark J.
author_facet Olesen, Jørgen
Grygier, Mark J.
contents <p>Y-nauplius <b>Type AH*</b></p><p>Figs 2, 9I–N</p><p>Type AH* – Dreyer <i>et al.</i> 2023a: figs 4, 5a, c, tables s1–s2.</p><p><b>Material examined</b></p><p>JAPAN – <b>Okinawa, Sesoko I., laboratory pier, 26°38ʹ09.4ʺ N, 127°51ʹ55.2ʺ E</b> • 11 LSN; 1991–2005 • 31 LSN, 28 of which molted to cyprids; 2018–2019 (Tables 1 and S1).</p><p><b>Description</b></p><p>LAST-STAGE NAUPLIUS (LSN). Lecithotrophic. Body spoon-shaped in dorso-ventral view; about twice as long as wide; cephalic shield widely ovate, with sharp discontinuity in body outline leading into trunk. In lateral view, trunk axis bent downwards 30–35° with respect to cephalic axis. Length 240–270 µm (ventral view in life, without dorso-caudal spine), greatest width 175 µm, greatest dorso-ventral thickness ca 110 µm. Labrum with goblet-shaped outline in ventral view, its free, rounded posterior margin being extended into medium-sized (15 µm long) medial spine (‘stem’ of ‘goblet’); labral surface divided into facets by cuticular ridges; pore pattern not examined. Caudal end attenuate, terminating in robust, 90 µm long dorso-caudal spine armed with smaller spines and accompanied ventrally at base by pair of triangular furcal spines ca 10 µm long; axis of dorso-caudal spine bent upwards at 30° with respect to trunk axis.</p><p>CYPRID VIEWED THROUGH CUTICLE OF LSN. Body weakly brownish with many yolk granules/lipid vesicles concentrated dorsally, one typically being situated in midline anterior to nauplius eye, and with clusters of small vesicles posterior to compound eyes. Telson about as long as wide, about half as long as thorax.</p><p><b>Identification and variation</b></p><p>Recognizable by the combination of its general shape, the large, spinose dorso-caudal spine and the large, goblet-shaped labrum with a free posterior extension continuing into a median spine overhanging the mouth region. Little morphological variation is seen between specimens, most or all of which have internal lipid vesicles/yolk granules distributed as described above. Molecular diversity revealed by sequencing 13 specimens (Dreyer <i>et al.</i> 2023a) suggests that this naupliar morphospecies comprises three cryptic species.</p><p><b>Distribution</b></p><p>Japan (Sesoko Island, Okinawa).</p>
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publishDate 2024
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Hansenocaris undetermined
Olesen, Jørgen
Grygier, Mark J.
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Hansenocarididae
Hansenocaris
Hansenocaris undetermined
<p>Y-nauplius <b>Type AH*</b></p><p>Figs 2, 9I–N</p><p>Type AH* – Dreyer <i>et al.</i> 2023a: figs 4, 5a, c, tables s1–s2.</p><p><b>Material examined</b></p><p>JAPAN – <b>Okinawa, Sesoko I., laboratory pier, 26°38ʹ09.4ʺ N, 127°51ʹ55.2ʺ E</b> • 11 LSN; 1991–2005 • 31 LSN, 28 of which molted to cyprids; 2018–2019 (Tables 1 and S1).</p><p><b>Description</b></p><p>LAST-STAGE NAUPLIUS (LSN). Lecithotrophic. Body spoon-shaped in dorso-ventral view; about twice as long as wide; cephalic shield widely ovate, with sharp discontinuity in body outline leading into trunk. In lateral view, trunk axis bent downwards 30–35° with respect to cephalic axis. Length 240–270 µm (ventral view in life, without dorso-caudal spine), greatest width 175 µm, greatest dorso-ventral thickness ca 110 µm. Labrum with goblet-shaped outline in ventral view, its free, rounded posterior margin being extended into medium-sized (15 µm long) medial spine (‘stem’ of ‘goblet’); labral surface divided into facets by cuticular ridges; pore pattern not examined. Caudal end attenuate, terminating in robust, 90 µm long dorso-caudal spine armed with smaller spines and accompanied ventrally at base by pair of triangular furcal spines ca 10 µm long; axis of dorso-caudal spine bent upwards at 30° with respect to trunk axis.</p><p>CYPRID VIEWED THROUGH CUTICLE OF LSN. Body weakly brownish with many yolk granules/lipid vesicles concentrated dorsally, one typically being situated in midline anterior to nauplius eye, and with clusters of small vesicles posterior to compound eyes. Telson about as long as wide, about half as long as thorax.</p><p><b>Identification and variation</b></p><p>Recognizable by the combination of its general shape, the large, spinose dorso-caudal spine and the large, goblet-shaped labrum with a free posterior extension continuing into a median spine overhanging the mouth region. Little morphological variation is seen between specimens, most or all of which have internal lipid vesicles/yolk granules distributed as described above. Molecular diversity revealed by sequencing 13 specimens (Dreyer <i>et al.</i> 2023a) suggests that this naupliar morphospecies comprises three cryptic species.</p><p><b>Distribution</b></p><p>Japan (Sesoko Island, Okinawa).</p>
title Hansenocaris undetermined
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Maxillopoda
Hansenocarididae
Hansenocaris
Hansenocaris undetermined
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10988678