Leptospira interrogans in bats in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: epidemiologic aspects and phylogeny

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Autori principali: Ulsenheimer, Bruna Carolina, Von Laer, Ana Eucares, Tonin, Alexandre Alberto, Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini, Dos Santos, Helton Fernandes, Sangioni, Luís Antônio, De Avila Botton, Sônia
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2022
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author Ulsenheimer, Bruna Carolina
Von Laer, Ana Eucares
Tonin, Alexandre Alberto
Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini
Dos Santos, Helton Fernandes
Sangioni, Luís Antônio
De Avila Botton, Sônia
author_facet Ulsenheimer, Bruna Carolina
Von Laer, Ana Eucares
Tonin, Alexandre Alberto
Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini
Dos Santos, Helton Fernandes
Sangioni, Luís Antônio
De Avila Botton, Sônia
contents (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by Leptospira spp. and affects animals and humans. Reports of leptospirosis in bats have increased and prompted epidemiological research in Brazil. This study aimed to perform a molecular and epidemiological investigation of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in bat kidneys. The total DNA was extracted from 102 kidney samples from chiropterous of different species and cities in Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Brazil. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify a fragment corresponding to lipL32 gene, which is only present in pathogenic Leptospira spp. lipL32 gene was detected in 22.5% (23/102) of the bat kidney tissues. Phylogenetic analysis showed that L. interrogans is circulating in bats in RS. Most species of the bats collected were insectivores. Pathogenic Leptospira spp. detection in bats demonstrated that these animals participate in the infection chain of leptospirosis and, therefore, may play as reservoirs and disseminators of this microorganism. Thus, it is important to monitor infectious agents, especially with zoonotic potential in bats.
format Recurso digital
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institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2022
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Leptospira interrogans in bats in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: epidemiologic aspects and phylogeny
Ulsenheimer, Bruna Carolina
Von Laer, Ana Eucares
Tonin, Alexandre Alberto
Campos, Aline Alves Scarpellini
Dos Santos, Helton Fernandes
Sangioni, Luís Antônio
De Avila Botton, Sônia
Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by Leptospira spp. and affects animals and humans. Reports of leptospirosis in bats have increased and prompted epidemiological research in Brazil. This study aimed to perform a molecular and epidemiological investigation of pathogenic Leptospira spp. in bat kidneys. The total DNA was extracted from 102 kidney samples from chiropterous of different species and cities in Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Brazil. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify a fragment corresponding to lipL32 gene, which is only present in pathogenic Leptospira spp. lipL32 gene was detected in 22.5% (23/102) of the bat kidney tissues. Phylogenetic analysis showed that L. interrogans is circulating in bats in RS. Most species of the bats collected were insectivores. Pathogenic Leptospira spp. detection in bats demonstrated that these animals participate in the infection chain of leptospirosis and, therefore, may play as reservoirs and disseminators of this microorganism. Thus, it is important to monitor infectious agents, especially with zoonotic potential in bats.
title Leptospira interrogans in bats in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: epidemiologic aspects and phylogeny
topic Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13428149