Human‐modified habitats change patterns of population genetic structure and group relatedness in Peter's tent‐roosting bats

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Hauptverfasser: Sagot, Maria, Phillips, Caleb D., Baker, Robert J., Stevens, Richard D.
Format: Recurso digital
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2016
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author Sagot, Maria
Phillips, Caleb D.
Baker, Robert J.
Stevens, Richard D.
author_facet Sagot, Maria
Phillips, Caleb D.
Baker, Robert J.
Stevens, Richard D.
contents (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although coloniality is widespread among mammals, it is still not clear what factors influence composition of social groups. As animals need to adapt to multiple habitat and environmental conditions throughout their range, variation in group composition should be influenced by adaptive adjustment to different ecological factors. Relevant to anthropogenic disturbance, increased habitat modification by humans can alter species' presence, density, and population structure. Therefore, it is important to understand the consequences of changes to landscape composition, in particular how habitat modification affects social structure of group-forming organisms. Here, we combine information on roosting associations with genetic structure of Peter's tent-roosting bats, Uroderma bilobatum to address how different habitat characteristics at different scales affect structure of social groups. By dividing analyses by age and sex, we determined that genetic structure was greater for adult females than adult males or offspring. Habitat variables explained 80% of the variation in group relatedness (mainly influenced by female relatedness) with roost characteristics contributing the most explained variation. This suggests that females using roosts of specific characteristics exhibit higher relatedness and seem to be philopatric. These females mate with more males than do more labile female groups. Results describe ecological and microevolutionary processes, which affect relatedness and social structure; findings are highly relevant to species distributions in both natural and human-modified environments.
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_13429627
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2016
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Human‐modified habitats change patterns of population genetic structure and group relatedness in Peter's tent‐roosting bats
Sagot, Maria
Phillips, Caleb D.
Baker, Robert J.
Stevens, Richard D.
Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Although coloniality is widespread among mammals, it is still not clear what factors influence composition of social groups. As animals need to adapt to multiple habitat and environmental conditions throughout their range, variation in group composition should be influenced by adaptive adjustment to different ecological factors. Relevant to anthropogenic disturbance, increased habitat modification by humans can alter species' presence, density, and population structure. Therefore, it is important to understand the consequences of changes to landscape composition, in particular how habitat modification affects social structure of group-forming organisms. Here, we combine information on roosting associations with genetic structure of Peter's tent-roosting bats, Uroderma bilobatum to address how different habitat characteristics at different scales affect structure of social groups. By dividing analyses by age and sex, we determined that genetic structure was greater for adult females than adult males or offspring. Habitat variables explained 80% of the variation in group relatedness (mainly influenced by female relatedness) with roost characteristics contributing the most explained variation. This suggests that females using roosts of specific characteristics exhibit higher relatedness and seem to be philopatric. These females mate with more males than do more labile female groups. Results describe ecological and microevolutionary processes, which affect relatedness and social structure; findings are highly relevant to species distributions in both natural and human-modified environments.
title Human‐modified habitats change patterns of population genetic structure and group relatedness in Peter's tent‐roosting bats
topic Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13429627