Sonar sound groups and increased terminal buzz duration reflect task complexity in hunting bats

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Hauptverfasser: Hulgard, Katrine, Ratcliffe, John M.
Format: Recurso digital
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2016
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author Hulgard, Katrine
Ratcliffe, John M.
author_facet Hulgard, Katrine
Ratcliffe, John M.
contents (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract More difficult tasks are generally regarded as such because they demand greater attention. Echolocators provide rare insight into this relationship because biosonar signals can be monitored. Here we show that bats produce longer terminal buzzes and more sonar sound groups during their approach to prey under presumably more difficult conditions. Specifically, we found Daubenton's bats, Myotis daubentonii , produced longer buzzes when aerial-hawking versus water-trawling prey, but that bats taking revolving air- and water-borne prey produced more sonar sound groups than did the bats when taking stationary prey. Buzz duration and sonar sound groups have been suggested to be independent means by which bats attend to would-be targets and other objects of interest. We suggest that for attacking bats both should be considered as indicators of task difficulty and that the buzz is, essentially, an extended sonar sound group.
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publishDate 2016
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Sonar sound groups and increased terminal buzz duration reflect task complexity in hunting bats
Hulgard, Katrine
Ratcliffe, John M.
Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract More difficult tasks are generally regarded as such because they demand greater attention. Echolocators provide rare insight into this relationship because biosonar signals can be monitored. Here we show that bats produce longer terminal buzzes and more sonar sound groups during their approach to prey under presumably more difficult conditions. Specifically, we found Daubenton's bats, Myotis daubentonii , produced longer buzzes when aerial-hawking versus water-trawling prey, but that bats taking revolving air- and water-borne prey produced more sonar sound groups than did the bats when taking stationary prey. Buzz duration and sonar sound groups have been suggested to be independent means by which bats attend to would-be targets and other objects of interest. We suggest that for attacking bats both should be considered as indicators of task difficulty and that the buzz is, essentially, an extended sonar sound group.
title Sonar sound groups and increased terminal buzz duration reflect task complexity in hunting bats
topic Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446900