Tuning bat LSO neurons to interaural intensity differences through spike-timing dependent plasticity

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Autori principali: Fontaine, Bertrand, Peremans, Herbert
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2007
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author Fontaine, Bertrand
Peremans, Herbert
author_facet Fontaine, Bertrand
Peremans, Herbert
contents (Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats, like other mammals, are known to use interaural intensity differences (IID) to determine azimuthal position. In the lateral superior olive (LSO) neurons have firing behaviors which vary systematically with IID. Those neurons receive excitatory inputs from the ipsilateral ear and inhibitory inputs from the contralateral one. The IID sensitivity of a LSO neuron is thought to be due to delay differences between the signals coming from both ears, differences due to different synaptic delays and to intensity-dependent delays. In this paper we model the auditory pathway until the LSO. We propose a learning scheme where inputs to LSO neurons start out numerous with different relative delays. Spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is then used to prune those connections. We compare the pruned neuron responses with physiological data and analyse the relationship between IID's of teacher stimuli and IID sensitivities of trained LSO neurons.
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_13463712
institution Zenodo
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publishDate 2007
publisher Zenodo
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spellingShingle Tuning bat LSO neurons to interaural intensity differences through spike-timing dependent plasticity
Fontaine, Bertrand
Peremans, Herbert
Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats, like other mammals, are known to use interaural intensity differences (IID) to determine azimuthal position. In the lateral superior olive (LSO) neurons have firing behaviors which vary systematically with IID. Those neurons receive excitatory inputs from the ipsilateral ear and inhibitory inputs from the contralateral one. The IID sensitivity of a LSO neuron is thought to be due to delay differences between the signals coming from both ears, differences due to different synaptic delays and to intensity-dependent delays. In this paper we model the auditory pathway until the LSO. We propose a learning scheme where inputs to LSO neurons start out numerous with different relative delays. Spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is then used to prune those connections. We compare the pruned neuron responses with physiological data and analyse the relationship between IID's of teacher stimuli and IID sensitivities of trained LSO neurons.
title Tuning bat LSO neurons to interaural intensity differences through spike-timing dependent plasticity
topic Biodiversity
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Chordata
Animalia
bats
bat
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13463712