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Main Authors: Buren, Qi-qige, Li, Xin, Chen, Guo-kang, Ye, Guo-hui, Sun, Shan-shan, Jin, Yong-ling, Ming, Ming, Fu, He-ping, Yuan, Shuai
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13770599
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author Buren, Qi-qige
Li, Xin
Chen, Guo-kang
Ye, Guo-hui
Sun, Shan-shan
Jin, Yong-ling
Ming, Ming
Fu, He-ping
Yuan, Shuai
author_facet Buren, Qi-qige
Li, Xin
Chen, Guo-kang
Ye, Guo-hui
Sun, Shan-shan
Jin, Yong-ling
Ming, Ming
Fu, He-ping
Yuan, Shuai
contents <p>In arid ecosystems, precipitation and temperature are two key factors, with altitude further shaping habitat conditions through its regulatory effects on temperature. These environmental variables interact with habitat resource distribution, which significantly affects animal morphology, behavior, and ecological interactions, including food availability, body size, migration patterns, competitive dynamics, and shelter utilization. However, existing research predominantly focuses on small-scale and localized climatic impacts, lacking comprehensive explanations for large-scale, with multiple ecological responses. As a widely distributed rodent in arid environments, <em>Orientallactaga sibirica</em> serves as an effective bioindicator of climate and habitat resource variations. This study investigates the effects of climate change and habitat resource heterogeneity on <em>O. sibirica</em> by analyzing its body size and trophic niche through field surveys and stable isotope techniques. Climate data, altitude, and fractional vegetation cover (FVC) were integrated to explore the underlying mechanisms driving these variations. The results reveal significant variability in <em>O. sibirica</em> body size across different habitat conditions. Individuals inhabiting the mid-temperate semi-humid zone, the plateau temperate semi-arid zone, and high-altitude regions exhibited significantly larger body sizes compared to those in other climatic regions. Body size demonstrated a significant linear decline with increasing mean annual temperature, while it exhibited a significant linear increase with rising altitude, annual precipitation, and FVC. The trophic niche width of <em>O. sibirica</em> varied across habitat types, being widest in the warm-temperate semi-humid zone and at mid-altitudes. Segmented structural equation modeling revealed that elevation and mean annual temperature exerted significant negative effects on <em>O. sibirica</em> body size by affecting FVC, whereas annual precipitation had a significant positive effect on body size, mediated through FVC. These results highlight the complex interactions between climatic factors and habitat conditions in shaping the morphological and ecological adaptations of <em>O. sibirica</em>, providing valuable insights into species responses to environmental change in arid ecosystems.</p>
format Recurso digital
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institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Data from: Ecological responses of <em>Orientallactaga sibirica</em>: Variations in body size and trophic niche across changing habitats
Buren, Qi-qige
Li, Xin
Chen, Guo-kang
Ye, Guo-hui
Sun, Shan-shan
Jin, Yong-ling
Ming, Ming
Fu, He-ping
Yuan, Shuai
Orientallactaga sibirica
Body size
Trophic ecological niche
stable isotope
Habitat condition
adaptation
&lt;p&gt;In arid ecosystems, precipitation and temperature are two key factors, with altitude further shaping habitat conditions through its regulatory effects on temperature. These environmental variables interact with habitat resource distribution, which significantly affects animal morphology, behavior, and ecological interactions, including food availability, body size, migration patterns, competitive dynamics, and shelter utilization. However, existing research predominantly focuses on small-scale and localized climatic impacts, lacking comprehensive explanations for large-scale, with multiple ecological responses. As a widely distributed rodent in arid environments, &lt;em&gt;Orientallactaga sibirica&lt;/em&gt; serves as an effective bioindicator of climate and habitat resource variations. This study investigates the effects of climate change and habitat resource heterogeneity on &lt;em&gt;O. sibirica&lt;/em&gt; by analyzing its body size and trophic niche through field surveys and stable isotope techniques. Climate data, altitude, and fractional vegetation cover (FVC) were integrated to explore the underlying mechanisms driving these variations. The results reveal significant variability in &lt;em&gt;O. sibirica&lt;/em&gt; body size across different habitat conditions. Individuals inhabiting the mid-temperate semi-humid zone, the plateau temperate semi-arid zone, and high-altitude regions exhibited significantly larger body sizes compared to those in other climatic regions. Body size demonstrated a significant linear decline with increasing mean annual temperature, while it exhibited a significant linear increase with rising altitude, annual precipitation, and FVC. The trophic niche width of &lt;em&gt;O. sibirica&lt;/em&gt; varied across habitat types, being widest in the warm-temperate semi-humid zone and at mid-altitudes. Segmented structural equation modeling revealed that elevation and mean annual temperature exerted significant negative effects on &lt;em&gt;O. sibirica&lt;/em&gt; body size by affecting FVC, whereas annual precipitation had a significant positive effect on body size, mediated through FVC. These results highlight the complex interactions between climatic factors and habitat conditions in shaping the morphological and ecological adaptations of &lt;em&gt;O. sibirica&lt;/em&gt;, providing valuable insights into species responses to environmental change in arid ecosystems.&lt;/p&gt;
title Data from: Ecological responses of <em>Orientallactaga sibirica</em>: Variations in body size and trophic niche across changing habitats
topic Orientallactaga sibirica
Body size
Trophic ecological niche
stable isotope
Habitat condition
adaptation
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13770599