Antioxidant and antiamylase activities of leaf and root extracts of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam

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Autores principales: Bandjougou Diarra, Cheickna Cissé, Singou Keita, Nouhoum DIARRA
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2024
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author Bandjougou Diarra
Cheickna Cissé
Singou Keita
Nouhoum DIARRA
author_facet Bandjougou Diarra
Cheickna Cissé
Singou Keita
Nouhoum DIARRA
contents <div><em>Ziziphus mauritiana Lam</em> is a plant species widely used in Mali for its medical virtues to treat various diseases including Diabetes. The present study aims to examine the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of leaf and root extracts of Z. <em>mauritiana Lam</em> collected in Bamako. Phytochemical screening and assay were carried out using conventional methods. The DPPH test was used to evaluate the anti-radical activity, and the antidiabetic potential of the extracts was estimated via the α-amylase inhibition test. Characterization tests revealed the presence of free tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, triterpenes, alkaloids, saponins and anthraquinones in all our extracts. The root extracts revealed higher contents of polyphenols (561.40±22.4 to 218.00±30.2 mg EAG/g) and flavonoids (54.26±4.9 to 132.56±6, 82 mg EQ/g) whatever the solvent, with the exception of Ethyl Acetate. Ethanol extracts showed the best anti-radical potentiel. The <strong>IC<sub>50</sub></strong>was 58.13±1.85 µg/mL for roots and 85.19±0.415 µg/mL for leaves. The results provide a better understanding of the medicinal properties of <em>Z. mauritiana</em> Lam and pave the way for management strategies for diabetes and diseases associated with oxidative stress.</div>
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spellingShingle Antioxidant and antiamylase activities of leaf and root extracts of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam
Bandjougou Diarra
Cheickna Cissé
Singou Keita
Nouhoum DIARRA
Ziziphus mauritiana
Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities
α-Amylase inhibition
Hyperglycemia
<div><em>Ziziphus mauritiana Lam</em> is a plant species widely used in Mali for its medical virtues to treat various diseases including Diabetes. The present study aims to examine the antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of leaf and root extracts of Z. <em>mauritiana Lam</em> collected in Bamako. Phytochemical screening and assay were carried out using conventional methods. The DPPH test was used to evaluate the anti-radical activity, and the antidiabetic potential of the extracts was estimated via the α-amylase inhibition test. Characterization tests revealed the presence of free tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, triterpenes, alkaloids, saponins and anthraquinones in all our extracts. The root extracts revealed higher contents of polyphenols (561.40±22.4 to 218.00±30.2 mg EAG/g) and flavonoids (54.26±4.9 to 132.56±6, 82 mg EQ/g) whatever the solvent, with the exception of Ethyl Acetate. Ethanol extracts showed the best anti-radical potentiel. The <strong>IC<sub>50</sub></strong>was 58.13±1.85 µg/mL for roots and 85.19±0.415 µg/mL for leaves. The results provide a better understanding of the medicinal properties of <em>Z. mauritiana</em> Lam and pave the way for management strategies for diabetes and diseases associated with oxidative stress.</div>
title Antioxidant and antiamylase activities of leaf and root extracts of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam
topic Ziziphus mauritiana
Antidiabetic and antioxidant activities
α-Amylase inhibition
Hyperglycemia
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14709206