The Impact of AfCFTA on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of African Countries

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Main Author: Kumari, Gunjan
Format: Recurso digital
Language:English
Published: Zenodo 2025
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author Kumari, Gunjan
author_facet Kumari, Gunjan
contents <p><strong><span>Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><span>Intending to lift 50 million people out of extreme poverty, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) started trading among its member countries in January 2021. The main objective of the AfCFTA includes reducing trade-related problems, smoothing investment opportunities, and removing trade barriers in African countries. This study uses panel data to examine the impact of foreign aid, inflation, the AfCFTA agreement, and external debt on the GDP of African countries. The annual data used in the analysis was collected from different data sources from 2000 to 2022. Out of 54 African countries, 35 were taken for study based on availability of data. A fixed effect panel regression model has been used in this study to establish the relationship between the GDP of African countries and the AfCFTA agreement, inflation, external debt, and foreign aid. The results indicate that the AfCFTA membership has a significant positive impact, highlighting the benefits of regional trade integration among African countries in fostering GDP. </span></p> <p><strong><span>Keywords</span></strong><span>: Africa, GDP, AfCFTA, FDI, Panel data</span></p> <p><strong><span>JEL Classifications</span></strong><span>: N27, O55, F21, C23</span></p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_14713095
institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle The Impact of AfCFTA on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of African Countries
Kumari, Gunjan
Africa
GDP
Panel data
<p><strong><span>Abstract</span></strong></p> <p><span>Intending to lift 50 million people out of extreme poverty, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) started trading among its member countries in January 2021. The main objective of the AfCFTA includes reducing trade-related problems, smoothing investment opportunities, and removing trade barriers in African countries. This study uses panel data to examine the impact of foreign aid, inflation, the AfCFTA agreement, and external debt on the GDP of African countries. The annual data used in the analysis was collected from different data sources from 2000 to 2022. Out of 54 African countries, 35 were taken for study based on availability of data. A fixed effect panel regression model has been used in this study to establish the relationship between the GDP of African countries and the AfCFTA agreement, inflation, external debt, and foreign aid. The results indicate that the AfCFTA membership has a significant positive impact, highlighting the benefits of regional trade integration among African countries in fostering GDP. </span></p> <p><strong><span>Keywords</span></strong><span>: Africa, GDP, AfCFTA, FDI, Panel data</span></p> <p><strong><span>JEL Classifications</span></strong><span>: N27, O55, F21, C23</span></p>
title The Impact of AfCFTA on Economic Growth: A Panel Data Analysis of African Countries
topic Africa
GDP
Panel data
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14713095