Prophylactic platelet transfusion threshold during therapy for adult acute myeloid leukemia: 10,000/microL versus 20,000/microL

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Auteurs principaux: Tomas-Navarro, Jose, Hernandez-Rivas, Jose Angel, Ribera, Josep Maria, Sancho, Juan Manuel, Oriol, Albert, Pujol, Misericordia, Milla, Fuensanta, Feliu, Evarist
Format: Recurso digital
Langue:anglais
Publié: Zenodo 1998
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author Tomas-Navarro, Jose
Hernandez-Rivas, Jose Angel
Ribera, Josep Maria
Sancho, Juan Manuel
Oriol, Albert
Pujol, Misericordia
Milla, Fuensanta
Feliu, Evarist
author_facet Tomas-Navarro, Jose
Hernandez-Rivas, Jose Angel
Ribera, Josep Maria
Sancho, Juan Manuel
Oriol, Albert
Pujol, Misericordia
Milla, Fuensanta
Feliu, Evarist
contents <p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>The threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusions has been classically established at 20,000/microL. In 48 patients with de novo acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) we analyzed the effect of reducing the threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusion from 20,000/microL (group A) to 10,000/microL (group B) after induction and consolidation chemotherapy.</p> <p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Forty-eight adult patients with de novo AML diagnosed in a single institution in a nine year period were enrolled in the study. Between January 1989 and December 1993 the patients received prophylactic platelet transfusions when their platelet count was below 20,000/microL (group A), and from January 1994 to March 1998 prophylactic platelet transfusions were indicated below 10,000/microL or between 10,000/microL and 20,000/microL if there was any consumption factor.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean number (SD) of platelet transfusions during induction was 8.4 (5.3) in group A and 8.5 (5.5) in group B; and during consolidation 4.7 (3.4) in group A and 4.6 (3.8) in group B (p = n.s.). Excluding the cases with consumption factors from the analysis, group B patients required 34% fewer transfusions during induction and 15.5% fewer during consolidation (p = 0.04). There were no differences between groups regarding major bleeding episodes.</p> <p><strong>Interpretation and conclusions: </strong>Our data show that the threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusion can be safely set at 10,000 microL during induction and consolidation chemotherapy for adult patients with de novo AML.</p>
format Recurso digital
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institution Zenodo
language eng
publishDate 1998
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Prophylactic platelet transfusion threshold during therapy for adult acute myeloid leukemia: 10,000/microL versus 20,000/microL
Tomas-Navarro, Jose
Hernandez-Rivas, Jose Angel
Ribera, Josep Maria
Sancho, Juan Manuel
Oriol, Albert
Pujol, Misericordia
Milla, Fuensanta
Feliu, Evarist
Hemorrhage/prevention & control
Leukemia, Myeloid/complications
Platelet Count
Platelet Transfusion/statistics & numerical data
Thrombocytopenia/therapy
<p><strong>Background and objective: </strong>The threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusions has been classically established at 20,000/microL. In 48 patients with de novo acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) we analyzed the effect of reducing the threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusion from 20,000/microL (group A) to 10,000/microL (group B) after induction and consolidation chemotherapy.</p> <p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>Forty-eight adult patients with de novo AML diagnosed in a single institution in a nine year period were enrolled in the study. Between January 1989 and December 1993 the patients received prophylactic platelet transfusions when their platelet count was below 20,000/microL (group A), and from January 1994 to March 1998 prophylactic platelet transfusions were indicated below 10,000/microL or between 10,000/microL and 20,000/microL if there was any consumption factor.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean number (SD) of platelet transfusions during induction was 8.4 (5.3) in group A and 8.5 (5.5) in group B; and during consolidation 4.7 (3.4) in group A and 4.6 (3.8) in group B (p = n.s.). Excluding the cases with consumption factors from the analysis, group B patients required 34% fewer transfusions during induction and 15.5% fewer during consolidation (p = 0.04). There were no differences between groups regarding major bleeding episodes.</p> <p><strong>Interpretation and conclusions: </strong>Our data show that the threshold for prophylactic platelet transfusion can be safely set at 10,000 microL during induction and consolidation chemotherapy for adult patients with de novo AML.</p>
title Prophylactic platelet transfusion threshold during therapy for adult acute myeloid leukemia: 10,000/microL versus 20,000/microL
topic Hemorrhage/prevention & control
Leukemia, Myeloid/complications
Platelet Count
Platelet Transfusion/statistics & numerical data
Thrombocytopenia/therapy
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14743016