A Portable Low-Cost Polymerase Chain Reaction Device

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Autori principali: Luo, Kan, Cheng, Wei, Chen, Yu, Zhang, Qirong, Liang, Chaobing, Li, Jianxing, Wang, Wu
Natura: Recurso digital
Pubblicazione: Zenodo 2025
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author Luo, Kan
Cheng, Wei
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Qirong
Liang, Chaobing
Li, Jianxing
Wang, Wu
author_facet Luo, Kan
Cheng, Wei
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Qirong
Liang, Chaobing
Li, Jianxing
Wang, Wu
contents <p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a cornerstone technique in molecular biology and clinical diagnostics. However, conventional PCR systems are often bulky and prohibitively expensive, limiting their use in resource-limited settings. In this work, we present a portable, low-cost PCR instrument designed to overcome these challenges while providing fast and accurate thermal cycling. The system features a compact four-well aluminum heating block integrated with a semiconductor thermoelectric cooler and a heated lid, all controlled via an Arduino UNO platform and a piecewise variable coefficient PID algorithm. The device achieves heating and cooling rates of 1.78°C/s and 1.52°C/s, respectively, and maintains temperature accuracy within ±0.55°C. The power-bank powered prototype measures 210 × 140 × 105 mm and weighs 670 g, making it ideal for resource-constrained applications. Validation experiments, including successful amplification of kelp genes, yielded results comparable to conventional commercial instruments. Open source design files and detailed build instructions are provided under the MIT license, providing a cost-effective and accessible solution for expanding molecular diagnostic capabilities in resource-limited settings..</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_14875968
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle A Portable Low-Cost Polymerase Chain Reaction Device
Luo, Kan
Cheng, Wei
Chen, Yu
Zhang, Qirong
Liang, Chaobing
Li, Jianxing
Wang, Wu
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),Temperature control, Arduino, PID control algorithm, Low-cost.
<p>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a cornerstone technique in molecular biology and clinical diagnostics. However, conventional PCR systems are often bulky and prohibitively expensive, limiting their use in resource-limited settings. In this work, we present a portable, low-cost PCR instrument designed to overcome these challenges while providing fast and accurate thermal cycling. The system features a compact four-well aluminum heating block integrated with a semiconductor thermoelectric cooler and a heated lid, all controlled via an Arduino UNO platform and a piecewise variable coefficient PID algorithm. The device achieves heating and cooling rates of 1.78°C/s and 1.52°C/s, respectively, and maintains temperature accuracy within ±0.55°C. The power-bank powered prototype measures 210 × 140 × 105 mm and weighs 670 g, making it ideal for resource-constrained applications. Validation experiments, including successful amplification of kelp genes, yielded results comparable to conventional commercial instruments. Open source design files and detailed build instructions are provided under the MIT license, providing a cost-effective and accessible solution for expanding molecular diagnostic capabilities in resource-limited settings..</p>
title A Portable Low-Cost Polymerase Chain Reaction Device
topic Polymerase chain reaction (PCR),Temperature control, Arduino, PID control algorithm, Low-cost.
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14875968