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Main Author:	ડો. એમ. વી. ડાભી અને શ્રી દિલીપ ચૌધરી
Format:	Recurso digital
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Published:	Zenodo 2025
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15008073
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_version_	1866901282916139008
author	ડો. એમ. વી. ડાભી અને શ્રી દિલીપ ચૌધરી
author_facet	ડો. એમ. વી. ડાભી અને શ્રી દિલીપ ચૌધરી
contents	<p><span>મનુષ્યના</span><span> </span><span>રોજીંદા</span><span> </span><span>આહારમાં</span><span> </span><span>શાકભાજી</span><span> </span><span>ખૂબ</span><span> </span><span>જ</span><span> </span><span>અગત્યનું</span><span> </span><span>સ્થાન</span><span> </span><span>ધરાવતું</span><span> </span><span>હોઈ</span><span> </span><span>તેની</span><span> </span><span>વપરાશને</span><span> </span><span>ધ્યાનમાં</span><span> </span><span>લઈ</span><span> </span><span>ખેડૂતો</span><span> </span><span>વિવિધ</span><span> </span><span>શાકભાજીને</span><span> </span><span>રોકડીયા</span><span> </span><span>પાક</span><span> </span><span>તરીકે</span><span> </span><span>દરેક</span><span> </span><span>જીલ્લામાં</span><span> </span><span>વાવેતર</span><span> </span><span>કરે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>આ</span><span> </span><span>ઉપરાંત</span><span> </span><span>શહેરી</span><span> </span><span>વિસ્તારમાં</span><span> </span><span>શાકભાજીના</span><span> </span><span>પાકો</span><span> </span><span>કિચન</span><span>-</span><span>ગાર્ડનમાં</span><span> </span><span>ઓછા</span><span>-</span><span>વત્તા</span><span> </span><span>પ્રમાણમાં</span><span> </span><span>પણ</span><span> </span><span>વાવણી</span><span> </span><span>કરવામાં</span><span> </span><span>આવે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>ભીંડાના</span><span> </span><span>પાકમાં</span><span> </span><span>છોડની</span><span> </span><span>વૃધ્ધિ</span><span> </span><span>તથા</span><span> </span><span>શીંગ</span><span> </span><span>અવસ્થાએ</span><span> </span><span>જુદી</span><span> </span><span>જુદી</span><span> </span><span>જીવાતોનો</span><span> </span><span>ઉપદ્રવ</span><span> </span><span>જોવા</span><span> </span><span>મળે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જેનાથી</span><span> </span><span>આશરે</span><span> </span><span>રપ</span><span>-</span><span>૩૦</span><span> </span><span>ટકાનું</span><span> </span><span>આર્થિક</span><span> <span> </span></span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>ખેડૂતોએ</span><span> </span><span>સહન</span><span> </span><span>કરવું</span><span> </span><span>પડે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જીવાતોના</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રણ</span><span> </span><span>માટે</span><span> </span><span>રાસાયણિક</span><span> </span><span>જંતુનાશકો</span><span> </span><span>દવાઓનો</span><span> </span><span>જ</span><span> </span><span>એકમાત્ર</span><span> </span><span>વિકલ્પ</span><span> </span><span>તરીકે</span><span> </span><span>ઉપયોગ</span><span> </span><span>થતો</span><span> </span><span>હોવાથી</span><span> </span><span>પર્યાવરણ</span><span> </span><span>પર</span><span> </span><span>આડઅસર</span><span> </span><span>થાય</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જેના</span><span> </span><span>કારણે</span><span> </span><span>જૈવિક</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રકો</span><span> </span><span>નાશ</span><span> </span><span>પામતા</span><span> </span><span>વધારે</span><span> </span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>થાય</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જો</span><span> </span><span>જીવાતોના</span><span> </span><span>અસરકારક</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રણ</span><span> </span><span>માટે</span><span> (</span><span>જીવાતની</span><span> </span><span>ઓળખ</span><span>, </span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>કરવાની</span><span> </span><span>રીત</span><span>, </span><span>જીવાતની</span><span> </span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>કરતી</span><span> </span><span>અવસ્થા</span><span>) </span><span>સંકલિત</span><span> </span><span>કીટ</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રણ</span><span> </span><span>પધ્ધતિનો</span><span> </span><span>યોગ્ય</span><span> </span><span>સમયે</span><span> </span><span>ઉપયોગ</span><span> </span><span>કરવાથી</span><span> </span><span>જીવાતની</span><span> </span><span>જંતુનાશકો</span><span> </span><span>સામે</span><span> </span><span>પ્રતિકારક</span><span> </span><span>શકિતમાં</span><span> </span><span>ધટાડો</span><span>, </span><span>જીવાતોની</span><span> </span><span>વસ્તીનો</span><span> </span><span>વિસ્ફોટ</span><span> </span><span>અને</span><span> </span><span>પુન</span><span>:</span><span>ઉત્થાન</span><span> </span><span>પ્રકિયામાં</span><span><span>  </span></span><span>ધટાડો</span><span>, </span><span>રાસાયણોનાં</span><span> </span><span>અવશેષોની</span><span> </span><span>હાજરીમાં</span><span> </span><span>ધટાડો</span><span>, </span><span>પ્રદૂષણમાં</span><span> </span><span>ઘટાડો</span><span> </span><span>અને</span><span> </span><span>ફાયદાકારક</span><span> </span><span>જીવો</span><span> </span><span>પર</span><span> </span><span>થતી</span><span> </span><span>આડ</span><span> </span><span>અસરો</span><span> </span><span>પર</span><span> </span><span>કાબૂ</span><span> </span><span>મેળવીને</span><span> </span><span>ખેતી</span><span> </span><span>ખર્ચ</span><span> </span><span>ઘટાડી</span><span> </span><span>શકાય</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span></p>
format	Recurso digital
id	zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_15008073
institution	Zenodo
language
publishDate	2025
publisher	Zenodo
record_format	zenodo
spellingShingle	ભીંડાના પાકમાં સંકલિત જીવાત વ્યવસ્થાપન ડો. એમ. વી. ડાભી અને શ્રી દિલીપ ચૌધરી <p><span>મનુષ્યના</span><span> </span><span>રોજીંદા</span><span> </span><span>આહારમાં</span><span> </span><span>શાકભાજી</span><span> </span><span>ખૂબ</span><span> </span><span>જ</span><span> </span><span>અગત્યનું</span><span> </span><span>સ્થાન</span><span> </span><span>ધરાવતું</span><span> </span><span>હોઈ</span><span> </span><span>તેની</span><span> </span><span>વપરાશને</span><span> </span><span>ધ્યાનમાં</span><span> </span><span>લઈ</span><span> </span><span>ખેડૂતો</span><span> </span><span>વિવિધ</span><span> </span><span>શાકભાજીને</span><span> </span><span>રોકડીયા</span><span> </span><span>પાક</span><span> </span><span>તરીકે</span><span> </span><span>દરેક</span><span> </span><span>જીલ્લામાં</span><span> </span><span>વાવેતર</span><span> </span><span>કરે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>આ</span><span> </span><span>ઉપરાંત</span><span> </span><span>શહેરી</span><span> </span><span>વિસ્તારમાં</span><span> </span><span>શાકભાજીના</span><span> </span><span>પાકો</span><span> </span><span>કિચન</span><span>-</span><span>ગાર્ડનમાં</span><span> </span><span>ઓછા</span><span>-</span><span>વત્તા</span><span> </span><span>પ્રમાણમાં</span><span> </span><span>પણ</span><span> </span><span>વાવણી</span><span> </span><span>કરવામાં</span><span> </span><span>આવે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>ભીંડાના</span><span> </span><span>પાકમાં</span><span> </span><span>છોડની</span><span> </span><span>વૃધ્ધિ</span><span> </span><span>તથા</span><span> </span><span>શીંગ</span><span> </span><span>અવસ્થાએ</span><span> </span><span>જુદી</span><span> </span><span>જુદી</span><span> </span><span>જીવાતોનો</span><span> </span><span>ઉપદ્રવ</span><span> </span><span>જોવા</span><span> </span><span>મળે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જેનાથી</span><span> </span><span>આશરે</span><span> </span><span>રપ</span><span>-</span><span>૩૦</span><span> </span><span>ટકાનું</span><span> </span><span>આર્થિક</span><span> <span> </span></span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>ખેડૂતોએ</span><span> </span><span>સહન</span><span> </span><span>કરવું</span><span> </span><span>પડે</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જીવાતોના</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રણ</span><span> </span><span>માટે</span><span> </span><span>રાસાયણિક</span><span> </span><span>જંતુનાશકો</span><span> </span><span>દવાઓનો</span><span> </span><span>જ</span><span> </span><span>એકમાત્ર</span><span> </span><span>વિકલ્પ</span><span> </span><span>તરીકે</span><span> </span><span>ઉપયોગ</span><span> </span><span>થતો</span><span> </span><span>હોવાથી</span><span> </span><span>પર્યાવરણ</span><span> </span><span>પર</span><span> </span><span>આડઅસર</span><span> </span><span>થાય</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જેના</span><span> </span><span>કારણે</span><span> </span><span>જૈવિક</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રકો</span><span> </span><span>નાશ</span><span> </span><span>પામતા</span><span> </span><span>વધારે</span><span> </span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>થાય</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span><span>જો</span><span> </span><span>જીવાતોના</span><span> </span><span>અસરકારક</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રણ</span><span> </span><span>માટે</span><span> (</span><span>જીવાતની</span><span> </span><span>ઓળખ</span><span>, </span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>કરવાની</span><span> </span><span>રીત</span><span>, </span><span>જીવાતની</span><span> </span><span>નુકસાન</span><span> </span><span>કરતી</span><span> </span><span>અવસ્થા</span><span>) </span><span>સંકલિત</span><span> </span><span>કીટ</span><span> </span><span>નિયંત્રણ</span><span> </span><span>પધ્ધતિનો</span><span> </span><span>યોગ્ય</span><span> </span><span>સમયે</span><span> </span><span>ઉપયોગ</span><span> </span><span>કરવાથી</span><span> </span><span>જીવાતની</span><span> </span><span>જંતુનાશકો</span><span> </span><span>સામે</span><span> </span><span>પ્રતિકારક</span><span> </span><span>શકિતમાં</span><span> </span><span>ધટાડો</span><span>, </span><span>જીવાતોની</span><span> </span><span>વસ્તીનો</span><span> </span><span>વિસ્ફોટ</span><span> </span><span>અને</span><span> </span><span>પુન</span><span>:</span><span>ઉત્થાન</span><span> </span><span>પ્રકિયામાં</span><span><span>  </span></span><span>ધટાડો</span><span>, </span><span>રાસાયણોનાં</span><span> </span><span>અવશેષોની</span><span> </span><span>હાજરીમાં</span><span> </span><span>ધટાડો</span><span>, </span><span>પ્રદૂષણમાં</span><span> </span><span>ઘટાડો</span><span> </span><span>અને</span><span> </span><span>ફાયદાકારક</span><span> </span><span>જીવો</span><span> </span><span>પર</span><span> </span><span>થતી</span><span> </span><span>આડ</span><span> </span><span>અસરો</span><span> </span><span>પર</span><span> </span><span>કાબૂ</span><span> </span><span>મેળવીને</span><span> </span><span>ખેતી</span><span> </span><span>ખર્ચ</span><span> </span><span>ઘટાડી</span><span> </span><span>શકાય</span><span> </span><span>છે</span><span>. </span></p>
title	ભીંડાના પાકમાં સંકલિત જીવાત વ્યવસ્થાપન
url	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15008073

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