ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN CIRCULATORY DISEASES
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Zenodo
2025
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| author | Moldoev Murzali Ilyazovich Babu Praveena Barathi |
| author_facet | Moldoev Murzali Ilyazovich Babu Praveena Barathi |
| contents | <p><em>Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of death. Reducing the massive burden of CVD may involve addressing social determinants of health. Any social, economic, or environmental component that affects a health outcome is referred to as SDoH. However, there is a dearth of thorough data about SDoH's involvement in CVD. Giving a thorough assessment of SDoH's role in CVD is the goal of this umbrella review. We used eight databases to search systematic reviews, including review reference lists, with or without meta-analyses. Health literacy in the health/health care theme and four themes—economic conditions, social/community context, early childhood development, and built environment—were taken into consideration. </em></p> <p><em>Seventy reviews were accepted. There was consistent evidence that characteristics related to economic conditions and early childhood development themes were associated with an increased risk of CVD mortality, even if the quality of the included reviews was low. Social isolation, less social roles, loneliness, prejudice, socioeconomic level, violence, and environmental characteristics are some of the social/community context environment themes that we discovered evidence of having an impact on CVD. Additionally, parameters for CVD without synthesis were found. All things considered, this comprehensive analysis provides evidence that SDoH—particularly economic situation and early childhood development—have a substantial impact on CVD. This necessitates incorporating SDoH into next CVD risk prediction algorithms and bolstering nonmedical therapies that target several components at once.</em></p> <p><em>Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) claims 17.9 million lives each year. One The overall morbidity and mortality rate from CVD increased alarmingly between 1990 and 2019. 2 The number of CVD cases rose from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019, while the number of CVD deaths rose from 12.1 million to 18.6 million. 2. For example, one person in the US passes away from CVD every 34 seconds, making it an extremely deadly illness. </em></p> <p><em>The substantial contribution of social determinants of health (SDoH) to morbidity, mortality, and health inequity has come to light more and more. 4, 5, 6, and 7 Any environment or circumstance in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age is considered an SDoH, according to the World Health Organization. 8, 9 SDoH can also be defined as any environmental component that has a complicated and interrelated impact on an individual's health, quality of life, or the course of a disease. </em></p> <p><em>More and more evidence has pointed to the significant role that social determinants of health (SDoH) play in morbidity, mortality, and health disparities. 4, 5, 6, and 7. The World Health Organization defines an SDoH as any setting or situation in which individuals are born, develop, live, work, and age. 8, 9 Any environmental factor that has a complex and interconnected effect on a person's health, quality of life, or the progression of a disease can also be referred to as SDoH. </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em>The roles of particular SDoH characteristics in CVD have been the subject of numerous systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 22–26, but none of them have compared the evidence for the various SDoH domains and, therefore, suggested which areas could benefit from the interventions. Furthermore, an umbrella review, also known as a systematic review of systematic reviews or an overview of reviews, compiles information from past studies to give decision makers easily understandable summaries, which makes it very beneficial to act on the evidence. 27 and 28 Therefore, by conducting an umbrella review, we sought to present the first thorough summary of the available data regarding the involvement of SDoH in CVD.</em></p> |
| format | Recurso digital |
| id | zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_15013768 |
| institution | Zenodo |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Zenodo |
| record_format | zenodo |
| spellingShingle | ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN CIRCULATORY DISEASES Moldoev Murzali Ilyazovich Babu Praveena Barathi <p><em>Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the primary cause of death. Reducing the massive burden of CVD may involve addressing social determinants of health. Any social, economic, or environmental component that affects a health outcome is referred to as SDoH. However, there is a dearth of thorough data about SDoH's involvement in CVD. Giving a thorough assessment of SDoH's role in CVD is the goal of this umbrella review. We used eight databases to search systematic reviews, including review reference lists, with or without meta-analyses. Health literacy in the health/health care theme and four themes—economic conditions, social/community context, early childhood development, and built environment—were taken into consideration. </em></p> <p><em>Seventy reviews were accepted. There was consistent evidence that characteristics related to economic conditions and early childhood development themes were associated with an increased risk of CVD mortality, even if the quality of the included reviews was low. Social isolation, less social roles, loneliness, prejudice, socioeconomic level, violence, and environmental characteristics are some of the social/community context environment themes that we discovered evidence of having an impact on CVD. Additionally, parameters for CVD without synthesis were found. All things considered, this comprehensive analysis provides evidence that SDoH—particularly economic situation and early childhood development—have a substantial impact on CVD. This necessitates incorporating SDoH into next CVD risk prediction algorithms and bolstering nonmedical therapies that target several components at once.</em></p> <p><em>Globally, cardiovascular disease (CVD) claims 17.9 million lives each year. One The overall morbidity and mortality rate from CVD increased alarmingly between 1990 and 2019. 2 The number of CVD cases rose from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019, while the number of CVD deaths rose from 12.1 million to 18.6 million. 2. For example, one person in the US passes away from CVD every 34 seconds, making it an extremely deadly illness. </em></p> <p><em>The substantial contribution of social determinants of health (SDoH) to morbidity, mortality, and health inequity has come to light more and more. 4, 5, 6, and 7 Any environment or circumstance in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age is considered an SDoH, according to the World Health Organization. 8, 9 SDoH can also be defined as any environmental component that has a complicated and interrelated impact on an individual's health, quality of life, or the course of a disease. </em></p> <p><em>More and more evidence has pointed to the significant role that social determinants of health (SDoH) play in morbidity, mortality, and health disparities. 4, 5, 6, and 7. The World Health Organization defines an SDoH as any setting or situation in which individuals are born, develop, live, work, and age. 8, 9 Any environmental factor that has a complex and interconnected effect on a person's health, quality of life, or the progression of a disease can also be referred to as SDoH. </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em>The roles of particular SDoH characteristics in CVD have been the subject of numerous systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 22–26, but none of them have compared the evidence for the various SDoH domains and, therefore, suggested which areas could benefit from the interventions. Furthermore, an umbrella review, also known as a systematic review of systematic reviews or an overview of reviews, compiles information from past studies to give decision makers easily understandable summaries, which makes it very beneficial to act on the evidence. 27 and 28 Therefore, by conducting an umbrella review, we sought to present the first thorough summary of the available data regarding the involvement of SDoH in CVD.</em></p> |
| title | ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN CIRCULATORY DISEASES |
| url | https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013768 |