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Main Authors: Silva, Diogo Jackson Aquino, Powell, Samuel, Erickson, Marilia Fernandes, Cortesi, Fabio, Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida, Cheney, Karen
Format: Recurso digital
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Published: Zenodo 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15131630
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author Silva, Diogo Jackson Aquino
Powell, Samuel
Erickson, Marilia Fernandes
Cortesi, Fabio
Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
Cheney, Karen
author_facet Silva, Diogo Jackson Aquino
Powell, Samuel
Erickson, Marilia Fernandes
Cortesi, Fabio
Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
Cheney, Karen
contents <p>Fiddler crabs exhibit conspicuous claws used for social signaling, which may also function as a deflection mechanism by diverting predator attacks from vital body regions. To test this hypothesis, we used robotic models replicating the colors and waving display of <em>Gelasimus vomeris</em>, deploying them in the field to be attacked by Australian brush-turkeys (<em>Alectura lathami</em>). We analyzed whether attack direction varied with claw conspicuity. Our results show that models with conspicuous claws attracted significantly more attacks to the claw, while those with non-conspicuous claws were primarily attacked on the carapace. This suggests that claw coloration reduces predation risk by deflecting attacks away from vital areas. The dataset includes spectral reflectance measurements of models, 3D files for claw replication, and videos documenting both experimental and natural waving behaviors. This study provides the first evidence of a claw-deflection strategy in crustaceans.</p>
format Recurso digital
id zenodo_https___doi_org_10_5281_zenodo_15131630
institution Zenodo
language
publishDate 2025
publisher Zenodo
record_format zenodo
spellingShingle Supplementary material from: Fiddler crab claws work as a deflection antipredator defence
Silva, Diogo Jackson Aquino
Powell, Samuel
Erickson, Marilia Fernandes
Cortesi, Fabio
Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
Cheney, Karen
Gelasimus vomeris
Predation
body colouration
Autotomy
decoy
predator-prey interaction
<p>Fiddler crabs exhibit conspicuous claws used for social signaling, which may also function as a deflection mechanism by diverting predator attacks from vital body regions. To test this hypothesis, we used robotic models replicating the colors and waving display of <em>Gelasimus vomeris</em>, deploying them in the field to be attacked by Australian brush-turkeys (<em>Alectura lathami</em>). We analyzed whether attack direction varied with claw conspicuity. Our results show that models with conspicuous claws attracted significantly more attacks to the claw, while those with non-conspicuous claws were primarily attacked on the carapace. This suggests that claw coloration reduces predation risk by deflecting attacks away from vital areas. The dataset includes spectral reflectance measurements of models, 3D files for claw replication, and videos documenting both experimental and natural waving behaviors. This study provides the first evidence of a claw-deflection strategy in crustaceans.</p>
title Supplementary material from: Fiddler crab claws work as a deflection antipredator defence
topic Gelasimus vomeris
Predation
body colouration
Autotomy
decoy
predator-prey interaction
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15131630