Populist narrative power in a globalised infosphere: a cross-language analysis

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Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Yi, Gaskin, Thomas
Format: Recurso digital
Veröffentlicht: Zenodo 2025
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author Zhu, Yi
Gaskin, Thomas
author_facet Zhu, Yi
Gaskin, Thomas
contents <p>Populism constitutes one of the greatest challenges to democratic systems, and understanding its dynamics is key to combating it. In this article, we present a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the conversation on Twitter around the anti-Covid protests in China, a seismic political event which at first glance seems wholly unconnected to populist movements in the West. However, our study shows that Western right-wing populists used the opportunity to draw parallels between Chinese and Western anti-lockdown protesters, furthering their agenda of painting democratic governments as authoritarian and tyrannical. We analyse a dataset of over four million tweets in English, German, and Chinese, showing that populists were the dominant voices in the English and German debates. By considering the structure of the underlying conversation network, we show that traditional media outlets largely ceded their editorial and interpretative power online, and were merely used as a source of footage. We show that, compared to the German sphere, English-speaking populists displayed a high degree of sophistication in constructing their narratives. Our research uncovers previously overlooked populist communication strategies, especially in relation to popular movements in non-democratic countries, and illustrates how, beyond outright misinformation, '<em>reframing</em>' of factual news is an effective way of strengthening populist narratives.</p>
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spellingShingle Populist narrative power in a globalised infosphere: a cross-language analysis
Zhu, Yi
Gaskin, Thomas
<p>Populism constitutes one of the greatest challenges to democratic systems, and understanding its dynamics is key to combating it. In this article, we present a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the conversation on Twitter around the anti-Covid protests in China, a seismic political event which at first glance seems wholly unconnected to populist movements in the West. However, our study shows that Western right-wing populists used the opportunity to draw parallels between Chinese and Western anti-lockdown protesters, furthering their agenda of painting democratic governments as authoritarian and tyrannical. We analyse a dataset of over four million tweets in English, German, and Chinese, showing that populists were the dominant voices in the English and German debates. By considering the structure of the underlying conversation network, we show that traditional media outlets largely ceded their editorial and interpretative power online, and were merely used as a source of footage. We show that, compared to the German sphere, English-speaking populists displayed a high degree of sophistication in constructing their narratives. Our research uncovers previously overlooked populist communication strategies, especially in relation to popular movements in non-democratic countries, and illustrates how, beyond outright misinformation, '<em>reframing</em>' of factual news is an effective way of strengthening populist narratives.</p>
title Populist narrative power in a globalised infosphere: a cross-language analysis
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15133103