Recent Advances In Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review

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Autores principales: Ala, Oluwapelumi Adebayo, Oladosu, Olajumoke Aishat
Formato: Recurso digital
Lenguaje:inglés
Publicado: Zenodo 2024
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author Ala, Oluwapelumi Adebayo
Oladosu, Olajumoke Aishat
author_facet Ala, Oluwapelumi Adebayo
Oladosu, Olajumoke Aishat
contents <p>Since its development in 1985, repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has evolved from a novel<br>neuromodulation technique to an FDA-approved treatment for several psychiatric conditions. The paper explains<br>the basic principles of TMS, including its mechanism of action, stimulation parameters, and targeting methods. It details<br>the FDA-approved protocols for three primary indications: major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive<br>disorder (OCD), and smoking cessation. For MDD, multiple protocols targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex<br>have shown response rates of 38-49%. In OCD, targeting the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate<br>cortex has demonstrated a 45% response rate. For smoking cessation, stimulation of the prefrontal cortex and insula<br>has shown promising results in achieving continuous abstinence. The paper also discusses future trends in TMS<br>research and highlights challenges in implementing this technology in low-and-middle income countries like Nigeria,<br>where barriers include insufficient funding, limited mental health infrastructure, and high treatment costs. It concludes<br>that while rTMS offers promising opportunities for personalized treatment approaches, improved mental health<br>services and policy changes are needed to increase its accessibility.</p>
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spellingShingle Recent Advances In Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review
Ala, Oluwapelumi Adebayo
Oladosu, Olajumoke Aishat
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
Mental Health Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Smoking Cessation
Neuromodulation
<p>Since its development in 1985, repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has evolved from a novel<br>neuromodulation technique to an FDA-approved treatment for several psychiatric conditions. The paper explains<br>the basic principles of TMS, including its mechanism of action, stimulation parameters, and targeting methods. It details<br>the FDA-approved protocols for three primary indications: major depressive disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive<br>disorder (OCD), and smoking cessation. For MDD, multiple protocols targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex<br>have shown response rates of 38-49%. In OCD, targeting the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate<br>cortex has demonstrated a 45% response rate. For smoking cessation, stimulation of the prefrontal cortex and insula<br>has shown promising results in achieving continuous abstinence. The paper also discusses future trends in TMS<br>research and highlights challenges in implementing this technology in low-and-middle income countries like Nigeria,<br>where barriers include insufficient funding, limited mental health infrastructure, and high treatment costs. It concludes<br>that while rTMS offers promising opportunities for personalized treatment approaches, improved mental health<br>services and policy changes are needed to increase its accessibility.</p>
title Recent Advances In Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) for Mental Health Disorders: A Narrative Review
topic Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)
Mental Health Disorders
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Obsessive- Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Smoking Cessation
Neuromodulation
url https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15160917